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人类视觉信息半球间传递的电生理证据。

Electrophysiological evidence for interhemispheric transmission of visual information in man.

作者信息

Berardi N, Bodis-Wollner I, Fiorentini A, Giuffré G, Morelli M

机构信息

Istituto di Neurofisiologia CNR, Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

J Physiol. 1989 Apr;411:207-25. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1989.sp017569.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1989.sp017569
PMID:2614724
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1190520/
Abstract
  1. Electrophysiological evidence is presented of interactions between two stimuli (sinusoidal gratings of equal spatial frequency but different contrast, phase-reversed sinusoidally at different temporal frequencies) located on opposite side of, and within a few degrees from, the vertical meridian. 2. These interactions are revealed by a depression of the cortical visual evoked potential (VEP) evoked by the grating of lower contrast in the presence of the grating of higher contrast. They are similar to, albeit weaker than, those obtained with superimposed asynchronously modulated gratings. 3. The VEP reduction occurs also if the stimuli are presented dichoptically. 4. It does not occur if the gratings are located one above the other either on the same or on opposite sides of the vertical meridian. 5. The strength of the VEP reduction depends on the relative contrast of the two gratings and vanishes for spatial frequencies beyond 4 cycles/deg and temporal frequencies of the high-contrast grating beyond 10 Hz. 6. The results are in agreement with data on visual callosal connections in animals and confirm previous psychophysical findings (Berardi & Fiorentini, 1987) indicating the particular properties of the interhemispheric cross-talk between symmetric regions of the visual field astride the vertical meridian in man.
摘要
  1. 本文给出了位于垂直子午线两侧且距其几度范围内的两种刺激(空间频率相等但对比度不同、以不同时间频率正弦相位反转的正弦光栅)之间相互作用的电生理证据。2. 这些相互作用通过在高对比度光栅存在时低对比度光栅诱发的皮层视觉诱发电位(VEP)降低得以揭示。它们与通过叠加异步调制光栅获得的相互作用相似,尽管较弱。3. 如果以双眼分视方式呈现刺激,VEP也会降低。4. 如果光栅位于垂直子午线同侧或异侧的上下位置,则不会出现VEP降低。5. VEP降低的强度取决于两种光栅的相对对比度,对于空间频率超过4周/度以及高对比度光栅的时间频率超过10 Hz时,VEP降低消失。6. 这些结果与动物视觉胼胝体连接的数据一致,并证实了先前的心理物理学研究结果(贝拉尔迪和菲奥伦蒂尼,1987年),表明人类视野中跨越垂直子午线的对称区域之间半球间串扰的特殊性质。
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33fd/1190520/8c1813e8d8ba/jphysiol00491-0213-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33fd/1190520/8c1813e8d8ba/jphysiol00491-0213-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33fd/1190520/8c1813e8d8ba/jphysiol00491-0213-a.jpg

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