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与右冠状动脉异常相关的心脏骤停性猝死

Aborted sudden cardiac death associated with an anomalous right coronary artery.

作者信息

Diaz Rienzi A, Valdés Julio

机构信息

Departamento de Medicina Interna, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaiso, Viña del Mar, Chile.

Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Clinica Reñaca, Viña del Mar, Chile.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jul 7;2015:bcr2015210850. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-210850.

Abstract

Coronary artery anomalies arising from the opposite sinus of Valsalva and having an interarterial course between the aorta (AO) and pulmonary artery (PA) are the second most common cause of sudden cardiac death among young athletes, after hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The right coronary artery (RCA) originating from the AO above the left sinus of Valsalva (LSV) is an extremely rare anomaly. We report the first case of a RCA arising from the AO above the LSV that subsequently runs between the AO and the PA, discovered by a 64-slice multidetector coronary CT, in a patient who was successfully resuscitated from ventricular fibrillation (VF) cardiac arrest while running in a marathon race.

摘要

起源于对侧主动脉窦并在主动脉(AO)和肺动脉(PA)之间走行于动脉间的冠状动脉异常是年轻运动员心源性猝死的第二大常见原因,仅次于肥厚型心肌病。起源于左冠状动脉窦(LSV)上方主动脉的右冠状动脉(RCA)是一种极其罕见的异常情况。我们报告了首例起源于LSV上方主动脉的RCA,随后走行于AO和PA之间,此病例是通过64层多排探测器冠状动脉CT发现的,患者在马拉松比赛跑步时发生心室颤动(VF)心脏骤停后成功复苏。

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