Lao Dieu Hung, Esparza Mary C, Bremner Shannon N, Banerjee Indroneal, Zhang Jianlin, Veevers Jennifer, Bradford William H, Gu Yusu, Dalton Nancy D, Knowlton Kirk U, Peterson Kirk L, Lieber Richard L, Chen Ju
University of California San Diego, Department of Cardiology, La Jolla, California;
University of California San Diego, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Jolla, California;
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2015 Oct 1;309(7):C470-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00177.2015. Epub 2015 Jul 8.
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) is a degenerative disease primarily affecting skeletal muscles in early childhood as well as cardiac muscle at later stages. EDMD is caused by a number of mutations in genes encoding proteins associated with the nuclear envelope (e.g., Emerin, Lamin A/C, and Nesprin). Recently, a novel protein, Lim-domain only 7 (lmo7) has been reported to play a role in the molecular pathogenesis of EDMD. Prior in vitro and in vivo studies suggested the intriguing possibility that Lmo7 plays a role in skeletal or cardiac muscle pathophysiology. To further understand the in vivo role of Lmo7 in striated muscles, we generated a novel Lmo7-null (lmo7(-/-)) mouse line. Using this mouse line, we examined skeletal and cardiac muscle physiology, as well as the role of Lmo7 in a model of muscular dystrophy and regeneration using the dystrophin-deficient mdx mouse model. Our results demonstrated that lmo7(-/-) mice had no abnormalities in skeletal muscle morphology, physiological function, or regeneration. Cardiac function was also unaffected. Moreover, we found that ablation of lmo7 in mdx mice had no effect on the observed myopathy and muscular regeneration exhibited by mdx mice. Molecular analyses also showed no changes in dystrophin complex factors, MAPK pathway components, and Emerin levels in lmo7 knockout mice. Taken together, we conclude that Lmo7 is dispensable for skeletal muscle and cardiac physiology and pathophysiology.
埃默里-德赖富斯肌营养不良症(EDMD)是一种退行性疾病,主要在儿童早期影响骨骼肌,并在后期影响心肌。EDMD由编码与核膜相关蛋白质的基因中的一些突变引起(例如,核纤层蛋白、核纤层蛋白A/C和核膜蛋白)。最近,一种新的蛋白质,仅含亮氨酸结构域7(lmo7),已被报道在EDMD的分子发病机制中起作用。先前的体外和体内研究表明,Lmo7在骨骼肌或心肌病理生理学中发挥作用这一有趣的可能性。为了进一步了解Lmo7在横纹肌中的体内作用,我们构建了一种新的Lmo7基因敲除(lmo7(-/-))小鼠品系。利用该小鼠品系,我们研究了骨骼肌和心肌生理学,以及Lmo7在使用肌营养不良蛋白缺陷的mdx小鼠模型的肌营养不良和再生模型中的作用。我们的结果表明,lmo7(-/-)小鼠在骨骼肌形态、生理功能或再生方面没有异常。心脏功能也未受影响。此外,我们发现mdx小鼠中lmo7的缺失对mdx小鼠所表现出的肌病和肌肉再生没有影响。分子分析还表明,lmo7基因敲除小鼠中肌营养不良蛋白复合物因子、MAPK信号通路成分和核纤层蛋白水平没有变化。综上所述,我们得出结论,Lmo7对于骨骼肌和心脏的生理及病理生理过程并非必需。