Erginel B, Celet Ozden B, Yesil Onder S, Yuksel S, Gun Soysal F, Celik A, Salman T
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Acta Chir Belg. 2015 May-Jun;115(3):256-9. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2015.11681108.
Phyllodes tumor is a rare primary tumor of the breast. In children and adolescents, it is even rarer with only 20 cases, treatment of which vary in the literature. Herein we report the case of a 13-year-old female patient with a giant benign phyllodes tumor eroding the bottom of the breast skin and causing nipple retraction. We performed breast conservative surgery by mobilizing the areola, using skin flaps and inserting an implant. Breast malignancy, including phyllodes tumor (PT), is very rare in adolescents. PT, previously called cystosarcoma phylloides, consists of leaf-like fronds, from which the tumor gets its name (1, 2). Although PT is most often seen in the fourth decade of life, almost 20 cases have been reported in the adolescent period, most of which are benign. The histologic types are benign, borderline, and malignant, depending on the mitotic rate of the tumor (3, 4).
叶状肿瘤是一种罕见的乳腺原发性肿瘤。在儿童和青少年中更为罕见,仅有20例报道,其治疗方法在文献中各不相同。在此,我们报告一例13岁女性患者,患有巨大良性叶状肿瘤,侵犯乳腺皮肤底部并导致乳头回缩。我们通过游离乳晕、使用皮瓣和植入假体进行了保乳手术。乳腺恶性肿瘤,包括叶状肿瘤(PT),在青少年中非常罕见。PT以前称为叶状囊肉瘤,由叶状小叶组成,肿瘤由此得名(1,2)。虽然PT最常出现在生命的第四个十年,但青春期已报道了近20例,其中大多数是良性的。根据肿瘤的有丝分裂率,组织学类型分为良性、交界性和恶性(3,4)。