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[全科医学大学讲师的代表性]

[Representativeness of general practice university lecturers].

作者信息

Bouton Céline, Leroy Olivier, Huez Jean-François, Bellanger William, Ramond-Roquin Aline

出版信息

Sante Publique. 2015 Jan-Feb;27(1):59-67.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

In order to develop primary care research by general practice university lecturers, it was necessary to evaluate the representativeness of this group of lecturers at the Angers Faculty of Medicine.

METHODS

Declarative study based on self-administered questionnaires filled in by 216 university lecturers. The questionnaire was derived from that of the regional panel of the Research, studies, evaluation and statistics directorate of 2007, investigating the sociodemographic characteristics, professional organization, activities and certain professional practices of general practitioners. University lecturers were compared to the population of the panel by means of a Chi-square test of conformity.

RESULTS

A total of 181 university lecturers participated in the survey, comprising 65% of men. The proportion of women was higher among university lecturers and the 45-54years age-group was underrepresented. The university lecturers group was significantly different from the panel in terms of predominantly group practice and shorter weekly working hours. No significant difference was observed for the type of town of practice ahd the continuing medical education participation rate.

CONCLUSION

University lecturers present certain specificities, partly related to the reference population used. The development of research based on such a network appears to be feasible in terms ofrepresentativeness, provided these specificities are clearly described.

摘要

目的

为了推动全科医学大学讲师开展基层医疗研究,有必要评估昂热医学院这组讲师的代表性。

方法

基于216名大学讲师自行填写的问卷调查进行描述性研究。该问卷源自2007年研究、研究评估与统计局区域小组的问卷,调查了全科医生的社会人口学特征、专业组织、活动及某些专业实践。通过卡方一致性检验将大学讲师与该小组的人群进行比较。

结果

共有181名大学讲师参与了调查,其中65%为男性。大学讲师中女性比例较高,45 - 54岁年龄组的人数不足。在以团队执业为主和每周工作时间较短方面,大学讲师组与该小组存在显著差异。在执业城镇类型和继续医学教育参与率方面未观察到显著差异。

结论

大学讲师具有某些特殊性,部分与所使用的参照人群有关。只要清楚描述这些特殊性,基于这样一个网络开展研究在代表性方面似乎是可行的。

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