Rajput Gian Chand, Mahajan Deepti, Chaudhary Kulbhushan Prakash, Deewana V
Department of Ophthalmology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Department of Plastic Surgery, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.
J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2015 Jul-Sep;6(3):417-9. doi: 10.4103/0976-3147.158796.
A kissing nevus is a type of congenital compound nevus that affects equal portions of the upper and lower eyelid, and it extends to the lid margins. Congenital divided nevi of the eyelids are a rare melanocytic lesion. Only 30 patients are reported in the literature. We report a 40-year-old female of rural background who presented with a large painless enlarging pigmented mass, involving both upper and lower left eyelid since the past 20 years. Complete excision of the lesion was done, and the mass sent for histopathology, which revealed a compound nevus involving both lids. Surgery removed the obstruction, which had caused decreased visual acuity and had altered the cosmetic appearance of the patient. Lesions on the upper lid cause a mechanical ptosis, covers the visual axis, which causes obstruction in vision and is cosmetically unacceptable. There is a definite risk of malignant change in the nevus giving rise to malignant melanoma, and hence they should be removed as early as possible to give better functional and cosmetic results.
接吻痣是一种先天性复合痣,累及上睑和下睑的相同部位,并延伸至睑缘。先天性眼睑分裂痣是一种罕见的黑素细胞病变。文献中仅报道了30例患者。我们报告了一名来自农村的40岁女性,她自20年前以来左眼上睑和下睑出现一个无痛性增大的色素性肿块。对病变进行了完整切除,并将肿块送去做组织病理学检查,结果显示为累及双侧眼睑的复合痣。手术解除了导致视力下降并改变患者外观的阻塞。上睑病变导致机械性上睑下垂,覆盖视轴,从而造成视力障碍且外观上不可接受。痣有恶变形成恶性黑色素瘤的明确风险,因此应尽早切除以获得更好的功能和外观效果。