Cramer Emily M, Tenzek Kelly E, Allen Mike
a Department of Communication , North Central College , Naperville , Illinois , USA.
b Department of Communication , SUNY Buffalo , Buffalo , New York , USA.
J Health Care Chaplain. 2015;21(4):131-50. doi: 10.1080/08854726.2015.1071543.
The current investigation examines the communicative hallmarks of successful chaplaincy work as articulated by professional chaplains providing spiritual care at the end-of-life. Data grounded in qualitative interviews with 32 chaplains of various denominations and lengths of service reveals a challenge in gauging success when working with dying patients and families. Chaplains reported nonverbal hallmarks of success consist of (a) intrapersonal sense of accomplishment, (b) progress in fulfilling patient needs, and (c) meaningful connection with patients. Verbal hallmarks of success include (a) patient affirmation, (b) family affirmation, and the (c) chaplain being asked to participate in religious rites. In practice, the authors conjecture, chaplains assess professional competency in the self, patient, and family domains. Implications and future directions are discussed.
当前的调查研究了由在临终阶段提供精神关怀的专业牧师所阐述的成功牧师工作的沟通特征。基于对32名不同教派和服务年限的牧师进行定性访谈的数据显示,在与临终患者及其家属合作时,衡量成功存在挑战。牧师们报告称,成功的非语言特征包括:(a)个人成就感;(b)满足患者需求方面的进展;(c)与患者建立有意义的联系。成功的语言特征包括:(a)患者的肯定;(b)家属的肯定;(c)牧师被邀请参与宗教仪式。作者推测,在实践中,牧师会在自我、患者和家属领域评估专业能力。文中还讨论了研究的意义和未来方向。