Moore Kathleen N, Sill Michael W, Tenney Meaghan E, Darus Christopher J, Griffin David, Werner Theresa L, Rose Peter G, Behrens Robert
Stephenson Oklahoma Cancer Center, 800 NE 10th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, United States.
NRG Oncology Statistics & Data Management Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm and Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY 14263, United States.
Gynecol Oncol. 2015 Sep;138(3):513-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.07.006. Epub 2015 Jul 11.
Ang1 & 2 (angiopoietin-1; -2) interact with Tie2 receptors on endothelial cells to mediate vascular remodeling in an angiogenesis signaling pathway distinct from the VEGF axis. Trebananib is a peptide Fc fusion protein that binds Ang1 and 2 and prevents interaction with Tie2. The efficacy of trebananib in recurrent/persistent endometrial cancer (EC) was studied.
The primary objective was to determine the frequency of patients with objective tumor responses (ORR) and event-free survival for ≥6months (6-month EFS) and determine toxicity of trebananib at a dose and schedule of 15mg/kg, IV QW. Recurrent/persistent EC, measurable disease, and ≤2 prior chemotherapy lines were required.
Thirty-two patients were eligible and treated. The most common histologies were G1/2 endometrioid (31%), G3 endometrioid (28%) and serous (31.3%). 78% of patients had 1 prior regimen. Patients received 1-9+ cycles of trebananib; 24 patients (75%) received ≤2cycles. One patient had a partial response (3.1%); 8 patients had stable disease (25%) and 5 patients (15.6%) had 6 month EFS. Median progression-free survival and overall-survival were 1.97 months (90% CI 1.77-2.1) and 6.6 months (90% CI 4.01-14.75), respectively. Most common adverse events (AEs) were fatigue, anemia, and GI issues. Grade 3 and 4 AEs were: GI 31 and 0%; vascular 22 and 0%; metabolism/nutrition 19 and 3%; and general (including edema) 16 and 0%.
Trebananib has insufficient single agent activity in recurrent EC to warrant further investigation at this dose/schedule.
血管生成素1和2(Ang1和Ang2)与内皮细胞上的Tie2受体相互作用,在一条不同于血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)轴的血管生成信号通路中介导血管重塑。曲贝替定是一种肽Fc融合蛋白,可结合Ang1和Ang2并阻止其与Tie2相互作用。本研究探讨曲贝替定在复发/持续性子宫内膜癌(EC)中的疗效。
主要目的是确定客观肿瘤反应(ORR)患者的比例以及无事件生存期≥6个月(6个月EFS)的情况,并确定曲贝替定在15mg/kg静脉注射、每周一次的剂量和给药方案下的毒性。要求为复发/持续性EC、可测量的疾病且既往化疗线数≤2。
32例患者符合条件并接受治疗。最常见的组织学类型为G1/2子宫内膜样癌(31%)、G3子宫内膜样癌(28%)和浆液性癌(31.3%)。78%的患者既往接受过1种治疗方案。患者接受了1-9个以上周期的曲贝替定治疗;24例患者(75%)接受的周期数≤2个。1例患者出现部分缓解(3.1%);8例患者病情稳定(25%),5例患者(15.6%)有6个月的无进展生存期。中位无进展生存期和总生存期分别为1.97个月(90%CI 1.77-2.1)和6.6个月(90%CI 4.01-14.75)。最常见的不良事件(AE)为疲劳、贫血和胃肠道问题。3级和4级AE分别为:胃肠道31%和0%;血管22%和0%;代谢/营养19%和3%;全身(包括水肿)16%和0%。
曲贝替定单药治疗复发EC的活性不足,因此不适合按此剂量/给药方案进行进一步研究。