Iashchenko B P, Deribas T B
Vrach Delo. 1989 Oct(10):52-5.
Investigation of patients 60 years of age and older with different clinical forms of pulmonary tuberculosis revealed chronic bronchitis in 76-80%, obstructive bronchitis--in 1/3 of all cases. The diagnosis of chronic bronchitis in most cases is established on the basis of clinico-roentgenological and functional examination and partially by fiber bronchoscopy. Chronic bronchitis essentially changes the semeiotics, exacerbates the course and worsens the outcome in tubercular patients with associated pathology.
对60岁及以上患有不同临床类型肺结核的患者进行调查发现,76% - 80%的患者患有慢性支气管炎,阻塞性支气管炎占所有病例的三分之一。在大多数情况下,慢性支气管炎的诊断是基于临床X线和功能检查,并部分借助纤维支气管镜检查来确定的。慢性支气管炎从本质上改变了症状,使伴有相关病理状况的结核病患者病程加重,预后恶化。