Takeda Tsutomu, Murata Kazumoto, Chatani Naru, Aoki Yoichiro, Yada Tomoyuki, Aoki Yoshihiko, Koizuka Hitohiko, Korenaga Masaaki, Imamura Masatoshi, Kanto Tatsuya, Masaki Naohiko, Ishida Tsuyoshi, Watanabe Sumio, Mizokami Masashi, Uemura Naomi
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-7-1 Kohnodai, Ichikawa, Chiba, 272-8516, Japan.
Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Clin J Gastroenterol. 2013 Aug;6(4):291-4. doi: 10.1007/s12328-013-0399-5. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
A 68-year-old woman presented complaining of 2 months vague abdominal fullness and constipation. She had a history of surgery 5 years ago for invasive lobular carcinoma of the left breast. She had good appetite without any severe symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or hematochezia. No abnormal subcutaneous lymph nodes were detected, and blood tests showed no abnormalities including serum tumor markers. Whole-body computed tomography and bone scintigraphy revealed no tumor recurrences. However, endoscopic findings demonstrated a smooth stenotic lesion with submucosal thickening in the transverse colon, but the colonic mucous membrane was grossly normal. The 3-cm-long stenotic lesion was confirmed by colon imaging using water-soluble contrast medium. A biopsy specimen revealed diffuse infiltration of noncohesive malignant cells with round, atypical nuclei from lamina propria to subserosa. Taken together with immunohistochemistry, a diagnosis of metastatic lobular carcinoma from the breast was made, and transverse segmentectomy was done. Colonic metastasis of breast cancer should be included as a differential diagnosis of any abdominal symptoms, even though mild, when patients have a present or previous history of breast cancer.
一名68岁女性前来就诊,主诉2个月来腹部有模糊的饱胀感和便秘。她5年前因左乳浸润性小叶癌接受过手术。她食欲良好,无呕吐、腹泻或便血等严重症状。未检测到皮下淋巴结异常,血液检查也未发现异常,包括血清肿瘤标志物。全身计算机断层扫描和骨闪烁显像未发现肿瘤复发。然而,内镜检查发现横结肠有一个光滑的狭窄病变,伴有黏膜下增厚,但结肠黏膜大体正常。通过使用水溶性造影剂的结肠成像证实了这个3厘米长的狭窄病变。活检标本显示非黏附性恶性细胞从固有层到浆膜下呈弥漫性浸润,细胞核圆形、不典型。结合免疫组化结果,诊断为乳腺转移性小叶癌,并进行了横结肠段切除术。当患者有乳腺癌现病史或既往史时,即使腹部症状轻微,乳腺癌的结肠转移也应作为任何腹部症状的鉴别诊断之一。