通过跨代游戏促进亲子性健康对话:家长与青少年的观点

Promoting Parent-Child Sexual Health Dialogue with an Intergenerational Game: Parent and Youth Perspectives.

作者信息

D'Cruz Jina, Santa Maria Diane, Dube Sara, Markham Christine, McLaughlin Jeffrey, Wilkerson Johnny M, Peskin Melissa F, Tortolero Susan, Shegog Ross

机构信息

1 Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, University of Texas Health Science Center , Houston, Texas.

2 Radiant Creative Group , Houston, Texas.

出版信息

Games Health J. 2015 Apr;4(2):113-22. doi: 10.1089/g4h.2014.0080.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Sexual health discussions between parents and their preadolescent youth can delay sexual debut and increase condom and contraceptive use. However, parents frequently report being uncomfortable talking with their youth about sex, often reporting a lack of self-efficacy and skills to inform and motivate responsible decision making by youth. Intergenerational games may support parent-youth sexual health communication. The purpose of this study was to explore parent and youth perspectives on a proposed intergenerational game designed to increase effective parent-youth sexual health communication and skills training.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Eight focus groups were conducted: four with parents (n=20) and four with their 11-14-year-old youth (n=19), to identify similarities and differences in perspectives on gaming context, delivery channel, content, and design (components, features, and function) that might facilitate dyadic sexual health communication.

RESULTS

Participants concurred that a sex education game could improve communication while being responsive to family time constraints. They affirmed the demand for an immersive story-based educational adventure game using mobile platforms and flexible communication modalities. Emergent themes informed the development of a features inventory (including educational and gaming strategies, communication components, channel, and setting) and upper-level program flow to guide future game development.

CONCLUSIONS

This study supports the potential of a game to be a viable medium to bring a shared dyadic sexual health educational experience to parents and youth that could engage them in a motivationally appealing way to meaningfully impact their sexual health communication and youth sexual risk behaviors.

摘要

目的

父母与其青春期前子女之间进行性健康讨论可以推迟首次性行为,并增加避孕套和避孕药具的使用。然而,父母经常表示与子女谈论性话题时感到不自在,常常称自己缺乏自我效能感和技能,无法告知并激励子女做出负责任的决定。代际游戏可能有助于父母与子女之间的性健康沟通。本研究的目的是探讨父母和子女对一款拟议的代际游戏的看法,该游戏旨在加强有效的父母与子女之间的性健康沟通及技能培训。

材料与方法

开展了8个焦点小组讨论:4个小组由父母组成(n = 20),4个小组由11至14岁的子女组成(n = 19),以确定在游戏背景、传播渠道、内容和设计(组成部分、特点和功能)方面的观点异同,这些方面可能有助于双方的性健康沟通。

结果

参与者一致认为,性教育游戏可以改善沟通,同时适应家庭时间限制。他们肯定了对一款使用移动平台和灵活沟通方式的沉浸式故事性教育冒险游戏的需求。新出现的主题为功能清单(包括教育和游戏策略、沟通组成部分、渠道和背景)以及上层程序流程的制定提供了依据,以指导未来的游戏开发。

结论

本研究支持这样一种可能性,即游戏有可能成为一种可行的媒介,为父母和子女带来共享的性健康教育体验,以一种具有激励性的方式吸引他们,从而切实影响他们的性健康沟通以及青少年的性风险行为。

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