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Alcohol mixed with energy drink use among u.s. 12th-grade students: prevalence, correlates, and associations with unsafe driving.美国12年级学生中酒精与能量饮料混合饮用的情况：流行率、相关因素及其与不安全驾驶的关联
J Adolesc Health. 2015 May;56(5):557-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.01.019.
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Alcohol and energy drink use among adolescents seeking emergency department care.在寻求急诊科护理的青少年中酒精和能量饮料的使用情况。
Addict Behav. 2015 Apr;43:11-7. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.023. Epub 2014 Nov 26.
3
Alcohol mixed with energy drinks are robustly associated with patterns of problematic alcohol consumption among young adult college students.酒精与能量饮料混合饮用与年轻成年大学生中存在问题的饮酒模式密切相关。
Addict Behav. 2015 Feb;41:136-41. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.010. Epub 2014 Oct 20.
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Energy drink consumption in europe: a review of the risks, adverse health effects, and policy options to respond.欧洲能量饮料消费：风险、不良健康影响及应对政策选择的综述。
Front Public Health. 2014 Oct 14;2:134. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2014.00134. eCollection 2014.
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The consumption of alcohol mixed with energy drinks: prevalence and key correlates among Canadian high school students.酒精与能量饮料混合饮用：加拿大高中生中的流行情况及关键相关因素
CMAJ Open. 2013 Jan 17;1(1):E19-26. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20120017. eCollection 2013 Jan.
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Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drink Use and Sexual Risk-Taking: Casual, Intoxicated, and Unprotected Sex.酒精与能量饮料混合饮用及性冒险行为：随意、醉酒和无保护性行为。
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An emerging adolescent health risk: caffeinated energy drink consumption patterns among high school students.一种新出现的青少年健康风险：高中生饮用含咖啡因能量饮料的消费模式。
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Is alcohol mixed with energy drinks consumption associated with susceptibility to smoking?将酒精与能量饮料混合饮用是否与吸烟易感性有关？
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Caffeinated alcohol consumption profiles and associations with use severity and outcome expectancies.含咖啡因的酒精摄入模式与使用严重程度和预期结果的关联。
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Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults.能量饮料对儿童、青少年和青年成年人的健康影响。
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波兰青少年含咖啡因能量饮料消费情况分析

Analysis of the Consumption of Caffeinated Energy Drinks among Polish Adolescents.

作者信息

Nowak Dariusz, Jasionowski Artur

机构信息

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Dębowa 3, Bydgoszcz 85-626, Poland.

Department of Theoretical Foundations of Biomedical Sciences and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Dębowa 3, Bydgoszcz 85-626, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Jul 10;12(7):7910-21. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120707910.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph120707910
PMID:26184263
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4515699/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Energy drinks (EDs) are extremely popular among adults and adolescents. Regular intake of EDs may lead to an overdose of caffeine, loss of bone mass, overweight, hypertension and, in older age, osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases. Some people mix EDs with alcohol, which adversely affects their health. The objective of this study was to analyze the consumption of EDs by adolescents.

METHODS

The study consisted of a questionnaire surveying amounts of drinks, preferences and product awareness among younger consumers. The study was carried out in junior and senior high schools in Poland (n = 2629).

RESULTS

EDs were consumed by 67% of students (quite frequently by 16%). Students who practiced sports were more willing to drink EDs. Also, boys drank them more often than girls. When selecting a particular ED, young people looked at the taste, price and effect. Most respondents consumed one ED (250 mL) daily, although there were individuals consuming two or more drinks daily. Most respondents knew the ingredients of EDs, and 24% admitted to mixing EDs with alcohol.

CONCLUSIONS

EDs are extremely popular among adolescents. Young people drinking EDs every day are potentially at risk of taking an overdose of caffeine.

摘要

背景

能量饮料在成年人和青少年中极为流行。经常饮用能量饮料可能会导致咖啡因摄入过量、骨质流失、超重、高血压，以及在老年时引发骨质疏松和心血管疾病。有些人会将能量饮料与酒精混合饮用，这对他们的健康产生不利影响。本研究的目的是分析青少年对能量饮料的消费情况。

方法

该研究包括一项针对年轻消费者的饮料饮用量、偏好和产品认知度的问卷调查。研究在波兰的初中和高中开展（n = 2629）。

结果

67%的学生饮用能量饮料（其中16%饮用频率较高）。进行体育锻炼的学生更愿意饮用能量饮料。此外，男孩饮用能量饮料的频率高于女孩。在选择特定的能量饮料时，年轻人会考虑口味、价格和功效。大多数受访者每天饮用一罐能量饮料（250毫升），不过也有个体每天饮用两罐或更多。大多数受访者知道能量饮料的成分，24%的人承认会将能量饮料与酒精混合饮用。

结论

能量饮料在青少年中极为流行。每天饮用能量饮料的年轻人有咖啡因摄入过量的潜在风险。