Neumann Johannes, Meyer Johannes, Ouadi Miloud, Apfelbacher Andreas, Binder Samir, Hornung Andreas
Fraunhofer UMSICHT, Institute Branch Sulzbach-Rosenberg, An der Maxhütte 1, 92237 Sulzbach-Rosenberg, Germany.
Fraunhofer UMSICHT, Institute Branch Sulzbach-Rosenberg, An der Maxhütte 1, 92237 Sulzbach-Rosenberg, Germany; School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands B15 2TT, United Kingdom; School of Science, University of Bologna, Via Selmi, 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy; Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schlossplatz 4, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Waste Manag. 2016 Jan;47(Pt A):141-8. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.07.001. Epub 2015 Jul 16.
Producing energy from biomass and other organic waste residues is essential for sustainable development. Fraunhofer UMSICHT has developed a novel reactor which introduces the Thermo-Catalytic Reforming (TCR®) process. The TCR® is a process which can convert any type of biomass and organic feedstocks into a variety of energy products (char, bio-oil and permanent gases). The aim of this work was to demonstrate this technology using digestate as the feedstock and to quantify the results from the post reforming step. The temperature of a post reformer was varied to achieve optimised fuel products. The hydrogen rich permanent gases produced were maximised at a post reforming temperature of 1023 K. The highly de-oxygenated liquid bio-oil produced contained a calorific value of 35.2 MJ/kg, with significantly improved fuel physical properties, low viscosity and acid number. Overall digestate showed a high potential as feedstock in the Thermo-Catalytic Reforming to produce pyrolysis fuel products of superior quality.
利用生物质和其他有机废渣生产能源对可持续发展至关重要。弗劳恩霍夫环境、安全与能源技术研究所开发了一种引入热催化重整（TCR®）工艺的新型反应器。TCR®工艺能够将任何类型的生物质和有机原料转化为多种能源产品（炭、生物油和永久性气体）。这项工作的目的是以沼渣为原料演示该技术，并对重整后步骤的结果进行量化。通过改变重整后反应器的温度来获得优化的燃料产品。在1023 K的重整后温度下，产生的富含氢气的永久性气体达到最大值。所生产的高度脱氧的液体生物油热值为35.2 MJ/kg，燃料物理性能显著改善，粘度低且酸值低。总体而言，沼渣在热催化重整中作为原料具有很大潜力，可生产出优质的热解燃料产品。
