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单轴超表面上的双曲线等离子体激元和拓扑转变

Hyperbolic Plasmons and Topological Transitions Over Uniaxial Metasurfaces.

作者信息

Gomez-Diaz J Sebastian, Tymchenko Mykhailo, Alù Andrea

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 1616 Guadalupe Street, UTA 7.215, Austin, Texas 78701, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Jun 12;114(23):233901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.233901. Epub 2015 Jun 11.

Abstract

We explore the unusual electromagnetic response of ultrathin anisotropic σ-near-zero uniaxial metasurfaces, demonstrating extreme topological transitions--from closed elliptical to open hyperbolic--for surface plasmon propagation, associated with a dramatic tailoring of the local density of states. The proposed metasurfaces may be implemented using nanostructured graphene monolayers and open unprecedented venues for extreme light confinement and unusual propagation and guidance, combined with large tunability via electric bias.

摘要

我们探索了超薄各向异性σ近零单轴超表面的异常电磁响应,证明了表面等离激元传播存在从封闭椭圆到开放双曲线的极端拓扑转变,这与态密度的显著调控有关。所提出的超表面可以使用纳米结构的石墨烯单层来实现,并为极端光限制、异常传播和引导开辟了前所未有的途径,同时通过电偏置具有很大的可调性。

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