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[护理科学中的动机研究。护理科学基本动机的描述]

[Motivation research in nursing sciences. A description of the basic motivation of nursing science].

作者信息

Eriksson K

出版信息

Hoitotiede. 1989;1(2):61-7.

PMID:2620004
Abstract

The purpose of this article is to describe the function of the motivation research within caring science as well as to study the caritas motive as the basic motive of caring science. As a basic motive is understood a phenomenon, e.g. caring, as a finished whole, which defines its structure and gives it its real character. The task of the systematic caring science is to study the basic motive of caring. The caritas motive can, from the point of view of the ideal history, be seen as one of the basic motives of caring. The caritas motive is formed on the basis of the responsibility the nurse is prepared to take for the patient. Does the caritas motive have a chance, a task in today's caring? Altogether 81 students in the initial phase of their specialized studies were asked this question. The answers given by the students show a desirability profile which outlines more holistic and caritative caring. The students believe in the chance of the caritas motive. Although 73% of the students stated they had found an expression to the caritas motive, before all hope and love. We have got a chance to affect the trends within caring through our consciousness of the basic motive of caring.

摘要

本文旨在描述动机研究在关怀科学中的作用,并探讨博爱情动机作为关怀科学基本动机的情况。基本动机被理解为一种现象,例如关怀,作为一个完整的整体,它定义了自身的结构并赋予其真实特性。系统关怀科学的任务是研究关怀的基本动机。从理想历史的角度来看,博爱情动机可被视为关怀的基本动机之一。博爱情动机是基于护士愿意为患者承担的责任而形成的。在当今的关怀中,博爱情动机有机会、有任务吗?共有81名处于专业学习初始阶段的学生被问到了这个问题。学生们给出的答案显示出一种期望概况,勾勒出更全面和博爱的关怀。学生们相信博爱情动机的机会。尽管73%的学生表示他们已经找到了对博爱情动机的一种表达,首先是希望和爱。我们有机会通过对关怀基本动机的认识来影响关怀领域的趋势。

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