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[芬兰医疗保健机构护理工作中的质量保证]

[Quality assurance in nursing in Finnish health care organizations].

作者信息

Laitinen A

出版信息

Hoitotiede. 1989;1(2):68-73.

PMID:2620005
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the present situation in quality assurance in nursing in Finnish hospitals and health centers. The data was collected by questionnaires from the nurse leaders in 20 hospitals and in 28 health centers around Finland during the autumn 1987 and spring 1988. They were asked what has been done in their organizations in quality assurance in nursing; methods, areas, co-operators and problems they faced in their quality assurance programmes. Quality assurance in nursing is in the beginning. The nurses are discussing about the concepts of quality, quality assessment, quality assurance and measurements of quality in nursing. In 67% of organizations belonging to this study the nurses have begun to write the standards and criterias in nursing practice. Only in one hospital and in one health center nurses had measured the quality of nursing with some method.

摘要

本研究的目的是描述芬兰医院和健康中心护理质量保证的现状。1987年秋季和1988年春季期间,通过问卷调查收集了芬兰20家医院和28个健康中心的护士长的数据。询问了她们所在机构在护理质量保证方面做了什么;护理质量保证计划中的方法、领域、合作方以及所面临的问题。护理质量保证尚处于起步阶段。护士们正在讨论护理质量的概念、质量评估、质量保证以及护理质量的衡量标准。在本研究涵盖的67%的机构中,护士们已开始撰写护理实践的标准和准则。只有一家医院和一个健康中心的护士采用了某种方法来衡量护理质量。

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