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兼具低临界溶液温度和上临界溶液温度:聚乙二醇与聚丙烯酰胺 - 丙烯腈嵌段共聚物的双重热响应行为

LCST and UCST in One: Double Thermoresponsive Behavior of Block Copolymers of Poly(ethylene glycol) and Poly(acrylamide-co-acrylonitrile).

作者信息

Käfer Florian, Liu Fangyao, Stahlschmidt Ullrich, Jérôme Valérie, Freitag Ruth, Karg Matthias, Agarwal Seema

机构信息

†Macromolecular Chemistry II and Center for Colloids and Interfaces, ‡Physical Chemistry I, and §Chair for Process Biotechnology, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2015 Aug 18;31(32):8940-6. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02006. Epub 2015 Aug 4.

Abstract

The change in thermoresponsive behavior from a single phase transition of upper critical solution temperature (UCST)-type of an acrylamide-acrylonitrile copolymer (AAm-co-AN) to a double responsive behavior (LCST-UCST-type (LCST, lower critical solution temperature)) in water by the introduction of a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) block is highlighted in the present work. The polymer is synthesized in a simple way by free-radical polymerization of acrylamide and acrylonitrile using a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) macro-azoinitiator. The dual thermoresponsive behavior was observed in a wide range of concentrations repeatable for many cycles with very small hysteresis depending upon the ratio of AAm, AN and PEG. Static light scattering (SLS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) together with turbidity photometry and transmission electron microscopy confirmed a unique phase transition behavior due to the temperature dependent change in the morphology from micelles to agglomerates. The low cytotoxicity and two-in-one thermoresponsive behavior makes the polymer promising for biomedical applications in the future.

摘要

本工作着重介绍了通过引入聚乙二醇(PEG)嵌段,使丙烯酰胺-丙烯腈共聚物(AAm-co-AN)的热响应行为从单一的上临界溶液温度(UCST)型相转变,转变为在水中的双重响应行为(LCST-UCST型,LCST为下临界溶液温度)。该聚合物通过使用聚乙二醇(PEG)大分子偶氮引发剂,由丙烯酰胺和丙烯腈的自由基聚合以简单的方式合成。在很宽的浓度范围内观察到了双重热响应行为,这种行为在许多循环中可重复,且滞后现象非常小,这取决于AAm、AN和PEG的比例。静态光散射(SLS)、动态光散射(DLS)以及浊度光度法和透射电子显微镜证实了由于温度依赖性形态变化(从胶束到团聚体)而产生的独特相转变行为。低细胞毒性和二合一热响应行为使该聚合物在未来的生物医学应用中具有前景。

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