Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA.
J Am Coll Surg. 2015 Aug;221(2):235-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.04.014. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
This White Paper summarizes the state of readiness of combat surgeons and provides action recommendations that address the problems of how to train, sustain, and retain them for future armed conflicts. As the basis for the 2014 Scudder Oration, I explored how to secure an improved partnership between military and civilian surgery, which would optimize learning platforms and embed military trauma personnel at America's academic medical universities for trauma combat casualty care (TCCC). To craft and validate these recommendations, I conducted an integrative and iterative process of literature reviews, interviews of military and civilian leaders, and a survey of military-affiliated surgeons. The recommended action points advance the training of combat surgeons and their trauma teams by creating an expanded network of TCCC training sites and sourcing the cadre of combat-seasoned surgeons currently populating our civilian and military teaching hospitals and universities. The recommendation for the establishment of a TCCC readiness center or command within the Medical Health System of the Department of Defense includes a military and civilian advisory board, with the reformation of a think tank of content experts to address high-level solutions for military medicine, readiness, and TCCC.
本白皮书总结了战斗外科医生的准备情况,并提供了行动建议,以解决如何为未来的武装冲突培训、维持和保留他们的问题。作为 2014 年斯卡德演讲的基础,我探讨了如何确保军事和民用外科医生之间建立更好的伙伴关系,这将优化学习平台,并将军事创伤人员嵌入美国学术医疗大学,以进行创伤战斗伤员护理 (TCCC)。为了制定和验证这些建议,我对文献进行了综合和迭代的审查,对军事和平民领导人进行了访谈,并对与军队有关的外科医生进行了调查。建议的行动要点通过创建一个扩大的 TCCC 培训站点网络,并利用目前在我们的民用和军事教学医院和大学中充实的经验丰富的战斗外科医生人员,来推进战斗外科医生及其创伤团队的培训。在国防部医疗体系内建立 TCCC 准备中心或指挥部的建议包括一个军事和民用顾问委员会,以及改革一个内容专家智库,以解决军事医学、准备和 TCCC 的高级解决方案。