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10至13岁儿童家长对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的态度

Attitudes to HPV Vaccination among Parents of Children Aged 10 to 13 Years.

作者信息

Seven Memnun, Güvenç Gülten, Şahin Eda, Akyüz Aygül

机构信息

School of Nursing, Koç University, İstanbul, Turkey.

School of Nursing, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2015 Oct;28(5):382-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2014.11.005. Epub 2014 Dec 10.

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to determine the willingness of parents to allow their sons and/or daughters aged 10-13 years to be vaccinated for human papillomavirus (HPV).

DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This was a descriptive study conducted in an elementary school to recruit students' parents into the study. The sample consisted of 368 (69.1%) parents of children aged 10-13 years who were willing to participate in the study as a couple.

INTERVENTIONS

Questionnaire-based data were collected from the couples.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Prior information regarding HPV and vaccination and the opinions of parents of children aged 10-13 about HPV vaccination for their daughter or son.

RESULTS

Only 26.9% of mothers and 25.0% of fathers claimed to be aware of HPV, and only 24.5% of mothers and 21.2% of fathers claimed to be aware of its vaccine. If the vaccine were available in Turkey, 21.6% of mothers and 22.4% of fathers would be willing to vaccinate their sons; although the vaccine for girls is available in Turkey, only 14.4% of mothers and 15.5% of fathers were willing to vaccinate their daughters.

CONCLUSIONS

Few participants reported knowing about the HPV vaccine, while far fewer intended to vaccinate their daughters and sons against the infection. Both males and females should be informed about HPV and its vaccine, and initiatives to increase both awareness and the information of health care professionals should be encouraged.

摘要

研究目的

本研究旨在确定父母是否愿意让其10 - 13岁的子女接种人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗。

设计、地点和参与者:这是一项在一所小学开展的描述性研究,招募学生家长参与。样本包括368对(69.1%)愿意作为夫妻共同参与研究的10 - 13岁儿童的家长。

干预措施

通过问卷调查收集夫妻双方的数据。

主要观察指标

关于HPV和疫苗接种的既往信息,以及10 - 13岁儿童家长对其子女接种HPV疫苗的看法。

结果

只有26.9%的母亲和25.0%的父亲声称知晓HPV,只有24.5%的母亲和21.2%的父亲声称知晓HPV疫苗。如果HPV疫苗在土耳其可用,21.6%的母亲和22.4%的父亲愿意为儿子接种;尽管土耳其有针对女孩的疫苗,但只有14.4%的母亲和15.5%的父亲愿意为女儿接种。

结论

很少有参与者表示了解HPV疫苗,而打算为子女接种疫苗以预防感染的人则更少。男性和女性都应了解HPV及其疫苗,同时应鼓励开展提高公众意识和医护人员知识水平的举措。

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