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电刺激过程中实时肌电信号采集与分离处理的硬件系统。

Hardware System for Real-Time EMG Signal Acquisition and Separation Processing during Electrical Stimulation.

机构信息

Department and Institute of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin, 64002, Taiwan, Republic of China,

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2015 Sep;39(9):88. doi: 10.1007/s10916-015-0267-6. Epub 2015 Jul 26.

DOI:10.1007/s10916-015-0267-6
PMID:26210898
Abstract

The study aimed to develop a real-time electromyography (EMG) signal acquiring and processing device that can acquire signal during electrical stimulation. Since electrical stimulation output can affect EMG signal acquisition, to integrate the two elements into one system, EMG signal transmitting and processing method has to be modified. The whole system was designed in a user-friendly and flexible manner. For EMG signal processing, the system applied Altera Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) as the core to instantly process real-time hybrid EMG signal and output the isolated signal in a highly efficient way. The system used the power spectral density to evaluate the accuracy of signal processing, and the cross correlation showed that the delay of real-time processing was only 250 μs.

摘要

本研究旨在开发一种可在电刺激过程中采集信号的实时肌电图(EMG)信号采集和处理装置。由于电刺激输出会影响 EMG 信号采集,因此要将这两个元素集成到一个系统中,必须修改 EMG 信号传输和处理方法。整个系统的设计具有用户友好性和灵活性。对于 EMG 信号处理,系统采用 Altera 现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)作为核心,以即时高效地处理实时混合 EMG 信号并输出隔离信号。该系统使用功率谱密度来评估信号处理的准确性,互相关显示实时处理的延迟仅为 250μs。

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本文引用的文献

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Super wavelet for sEMG signal extraction during dynamic fatiguing contractions.用于动态疲劳收缩期间表面肌电信号提取的超级小波
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Effect of multiscale PCA de-noising on EMG signal classification for diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders.多尺度主成分分析去噪对用于神经肌肉疾病诊断的肌电图信号分类的影响。
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Effectiveness of finger-equipped electrode (FEE)-triggered electrical stimulation improving chronic stroke patients with severe hemiplegia.
主动比例肌电图控制的功能性电刺激系统。
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Hand Movement Classification Using Burg Reflection Coefficients.基于 Burg 反射系数的手部运动分类
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Optimized FPGA Implementation of the Thyroid Hormone Secretion Mechanism Using CAD Tools.使用CAD工具对甲状腺激素分泌机制进行优化的现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现
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配备手指电极(FEE)触发的电刺激改善重度偏瘫慢性中风患者的有效性。
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A decentralized modular control framework for robust control of FES-activated walker-assisted paraplegic walking using terminal sliding mode and fuzzy logic control.基于终端滑模和模糊逻辑控制的 FES 激活步行器辅助截瘫行走的鲁棒控制的去中心化模块化控制框架。
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Functional electrical stimulation with exercises for standing balance and weight transfer in acute stroke patients: a feasibility randomized controlled trial.功能电刺激结合运动训练对急性脑卒中患者站立平衡及重心转移的影响:一项可行性随机对照试验
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The effect of an auxiliary stimulation on motor function restoration by FES.辅助刺激对 FES 促进运动功能恢复的影响。
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Identification of hand and finger movements using multi run ICA of surface electromyogram.基于表面肌电信号多回合独立成分分析的手部和手指运动识别
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