Gottschalk F, Kourosh S, Leveau B
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
J Anat. 1989 Oct;166:179-89.
The more accurate description of the anatomy of the glutei and the new biomechanical theory that has been presented describe the abductor mechanism as a system in which the tensor fasciae latae has the primary function of balancing the weight of the body and the non-weight-bearing leg during walking. Gluteus medius with its three parts and phasic functions is responsible for the stabilisation of the hip joint in the initial phase of the gait cycle. It is important also in initiating the major gait determinant of pelvic rotation. Gluteus minimus functions as a primary hip stabiliser during the mid- and late phase of the gait cycle.
对臀肌解剖结构更准确的描述以及所提出的新生物力学理论将外展肌机制描述为一个系统，在这个系统中，阔筋膜张肌在行走过程中具有平衡身体重量和非负重腿重量的主要功能。臀中肌及其三个部分和阶段性功能负责在步态周期的初始阶段稳定髋关节。它在启动骨盆旋转的主要步态决定因素方面也很重要。臀小肌在步态周期的中期和后期起到主要的髋关节稳定器的作用。
