Ridge John R, Statz Sandra
a Exact Sciences Corporation, 441 Charmany Drive, Madison, WI 53719, USA.
Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2015;15(9):1117-24. doi: 10.1586/14737159.2015.1069184. Epub 2015 Jul 27.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death among men and women combined in the USA. Although the benefits of early CRC detection are widely recognized, screening rates are suboptimal. Cologuard is a multitarget stool DNA screening test that offers a unique non-invasive option for CRC screening. Cologuard was the first product to be reviewed under a pilot parallel review program jointly conducted by the US FDA and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). This parallel review process shortened the overall review for Cologuard and resulted in a preliminary National Coverage Determination that coincided with FDA approval.
结直肠癌(CRC)是美国第三大最常被诊断出的癌症,也是男性和女性合计中第二大致癌死亡原因。尽管早期结直肠癌检测的益处已得到广泛认可,但筛查率仍不理想。Cologuard是一种多靶点粪便DNA筛查测试,为结直肠癌筛查提供了一种独特的非侵入性选择。Cologuard是首个在美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)和医疗保险与医疗补助服务中心(CMS)联合开展的试点并行审查计划下接受审查的产品。这一并行审查过程缩短了对Cologuard的整体审查时间,并产生了一项与FDA批准同时进行的初步全国医保覆盖范围认定。