Kirwan Laurence, Wazir Umar, Mokbel Kefah
Department of Aesthetic and Reconstructive Breast Surgery, London Breast Institute, London, UK.
Arch Plast Surg. 2015 Jul;42(4):438-45. doi: 10.5999/aps.2015.42.4.438. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
Breast auto-augmentation (BAA) using an inferior pedicle dermoglandular flap aims to redistribute the breast tissue in order to increase the fullness in the upper pole and enhance the central projection of the breast at the time of mastopexy in women who want to avoid implants. The procedure achieves mastopexy and an increase in breast volume.
Between 2003 and 2014, 107 BAA procedures were performed in 53 patients (51 bilateral, 2 unilateral and 3 reoperations) with primary or secondary ptosis of the breast associated with loss of fullness in the upper pole (n=45) or undergoing explantation combined with capsulectomy (n=8). Six patients (11.3%) had prior mastopexy and 2 (3.7%) patients had prior reduction mammoplasty. The mean patients' age was 41 years (range, 19-66 years). All patients had preoperative and postoperative photographs and careful preoperative markings. Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 9 years (mean, 6.6 months).
The range of elevation of the nipple was from 6 to 12 cm (mean, 8 cm). The wounds healed completely with no complications in 50 (94.3%) patients. Three patients had complications including 2 (3.7%) hematomas and 1 (1.9%) partial necrosis of the nipple-areola complex. Three (5.7%) patients were dissatisfied with the level of mastopexy achieved underwent a further procedure. No patient complained of scar hypertrophy.
BAA is a versatile technique for women with small breasts associated with primary or secondary ptosis. It is also an effective technique for the salvage of breasts after capsulectomy and explantation.
使用下蒂真皮腺体瓣进行乳房自体增大术(BAA)旨在重新分布乳房组织,以增加上极饱满度,并在乳房下垂矫正术中增强乳房的中央突出度,适用于那些希望避免植入假体的女性。该手术可实现乳房下垂矫正和乳房体积增大。
2003年至2014年期间,对53例患者(51例双侧,2例单侧,3例再次手术)进行了107例BAA手术,这些患者存在原发性或继发性乳房下垂,伴有上极饱满度丧失(n = 45)或正在进行假体取出术并联合包膜切除术(n = 8)。6例患者(11.3%)曾接受过乳房下垂矫正术,2例患者(3.7%)曾接受过乳房缩小成形术。患者的平均年龄为41岁(范围19 - 66岁)。所有患者术前和术后均有照片,且术前有仔细的标记。随访时间为6个月至9年(平均6.6个月)。
乳头抬高范围为6至12厘米(平均8厘米)。50例(94.3%)患者伤口完全愈合,无并发症。3例患者出现并发症,包括2例(3.7%)血肿和1例(1.9%)乳头乳晕复合体部分坏死。3例(5.7%)患者对乳房下垂矫正效果不满意,接受了进一步手术。没有患者抱怨瘢痕增生。
BAA对于伴有原发性或继发性乳房下垂的小乳房女性是一种多功能技术。对于包膜切除和假体取出术后乳房的修复也是一种有效技术。