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一种增加乳房凸度的新方法——隧道式腺体皮瓣。

A Different Method to Increase Breast Projection-Tunnelized Glandular Flap.

机构信息

Private Practice, Kultur Mah, Sair Esref Bul, No:61 Bahar Apartmanı K:2 D:5, Alsancak/İzmir, Turkey.

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Izmir Katip Celebi University Medical Faculty, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Basın Sitesi, Karabağlar, 35360, İzmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Oct;48(19):3896-3903. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-03986-3. Epub 2024 Mar 28.

DOI:10.1007/s00266-024-03986-3
PMID:38548960
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11541267/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Breast ptosis may occur with increasing age, after pregnancy, after breastfeeding, or after weight loss. Understanding the vascular structure of the breast and nipple-areolar complex has guided the reshaping of the breast and thus paved the way for the emergence of different techniques. This study aimed to evaluate the results of tunneled glandular flaps used to increase projection in patients undergoing breast lift surgery.

METHODS

Patients who underwent breast lift and breast reduction between January 2020 and January 2022 were examined through their files and included in the study. Deepithelialization of the superomedial pedicle was performed. A tunnel was created under the pedicle. A medial or lateral based glandular flap was prepared from the inferir. The prepared glandular flap was passed through the tunnel and fixed to the pectoral muscle.

RESULTS

A total of 32 patients were included in the study. The average age of the patients was 44.31. Thirteen patients were smokers. Diabetes mellitus was present in 5 patients. To increase projection, medial glandular flap was used in 20 patients and lateral glandular flap was used in 12 patients. The average amount of tissue excised from the patients was 785.31 g. The average follow-up period was 14 months.

CONCLUSIONS

Tunneled glandular flaps prepared on a lateral or medial basis will be useful in increasing the projection in breast lift surgery.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

随着年龄的增长、怀孕、哺乳或减肥后,乳房可能会出现下垂。了解乳房和乳晕复合体的血管结构指导了乳房的重塑,从而为不同技术的出现铺平了道路。本研究旨在评估隧道式腺体皮瓣在乳房提升手术中增加乳房突出度的效果。

方法

通过查阅文件,对 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 1 月期间行乳房提升和乳房缩小术的患者进行检查,并将其纳入研究。对超级内侧蒂进行脱上皮化。在蒂下创建一个隧道。从下方准备一个内侧或外侧的腺体皮瓣。准备好的腺体皮瓣通过隧道并固定在胸肌上。

结果

共有 32 例患者纳入研究。患者的平均年龄为 44.31 岁。13 例患者为吸烟者。5 例患者患有糖尿病。为了增加突出度,20 例患者使用内侧腺体皮瓣,12 例患者使用外侧腺体皮瓣。从患者身上切除的组织平均量为 785.31 克。平均随访时间为 14 个月。

结论

在乳房提升手术中,使用基于外侧或内侧的隧道式腺体皮瓣将有助于增加突出度。

证据等级 V:本期刊要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266 。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1006/11541267/d8629657d51f/266_2024_3986_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1006/11541267/ef050c48251b/266_2024_3986_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1006/11541267/465b60f397d9/266_2024_3986_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1006/11541267/16427deb91ef/266_2024_3986_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1006/11541267/2bce3eb8693b/266_2024_3986_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1006/11541267/d8629657d51f/266_2024_3986_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1006/11541267/ef050c48251b/266_2024_3986_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1006/11541267/465b60f397d9/266_2024_3986_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1006/11541267/16427deb91ef/266_2024_3986_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1006/11541267/2bce3eb8693b/266_2024_3986_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1006/11541267/d8629657d51f/266_2024_3986_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021 Aug;45(4):1419-1428. doi: 10.1007/s00266-021-02189-4. Epub 2021 Mar 3.
2
A Modified Superior Pedicle Mastopexy Technique With an Inferolateral-Based Auto Augmentation Flap.改良的上蒂乳房提升术联合下外侧自供区皮瓣乳房内填充技术。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021 Jun;45(3):884-892. doi: 10.1007/s00266-021-02127-4. Epub 2021 Jan 11.
3
Vertical Mammaplasty with Retromammary En Bloc Breast Suspension.
垂直乳房成形术联合经乳房后整块乳房悬吊术。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021 Feb;45(1):78-91. doi: 10.1007/s00266-020-01862-4. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
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Dermal Triangular Flaps to Prevent Pseudoptosis in Mastopexy Surgery: The Hammock Technique.用于防止乳房上提手术中假性上睑下垂的真皮三角皮瓣:吊床技术。
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019 Nov 27;7(11):e2473. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002473. eCollection 2019 Nov.
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Mastopexy Autoaugmentation by Using Vertical and Triangular Flaps of Mammary Parenchyma Through a Vertical Ice Cream Cone-Shaped Approach.经垂直冰淇淋锥形入路行乳腺实质垂直和三角皮瓣乳房提升自体脂肪移植术。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2019 Jun;43(3):584-590. doi: 10.1007/s00266-019-01337-1. Epub 2019 Mar 6.
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"The Chignon Mastopexy": A Double Glandular Suspended Flaps for an Auto-Augmentation Effect.“发髻式乳房固定术”:一种具有自体增大效果的双腺体悬吊皮瓣术
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2018 Feb;42(1):80-87. doi: 10.1007/s00266-017-0985-x. Epub 2017 Nov 9.
7
Breast Auto-Augmentation: A Versatile Method of Breast Rehabilitation-A Retrospective Series of 107 Procedures.乳房自体增大术:一种多功能的乳房修复方法——107例手术的回顾性系列研究
Arch Plast Surg. 2015 Jul;42(4):438-45. doi: 10.5999/aps.2015.42.4.438. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
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