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沉浸作为一种具身认知转变:审美体验与空间情境认知

Immersion as an embodied cognition shift: aesthetic experience and spatial situated cognition.

作者信息

Trentini Bruno

机构信息

Paris I/CNRS, UMR 8218, ACTE, Paris, France,

出版信息

Cogn Process. 2015 Sep;16 Suppl 1:413-6. doi: 10.1007/s10339-015-0684-y.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The main hypothesis of situated cognition is related to the origin of mental processes: the environment is thought to be the source of all cognitive processes. However, immersion enables a dual perception of space by enabling to perceive both the routine environment and a new way to see the world.

AIMS

We want to provide a further insight into the transition from on-line cognition to off-line cognition: we want to show that aesthetic experience towards immersive art comes from the awareness that one's cognition depends on the environment. Although this specific cognition is not independent from the general environment, it abstracts the individuals from their idiosyncratic environment. Therefore, immersive art may induce cognitive processes that are borderline cases of situated cognition.

METHOD

Aesthetic experience regarding spatial cognition will be described using an approach of embodied aesthetics, that is to say an approach which connects phenomenology of perception and cognitive sciences.

RESULTS

No experiments are contemplated as of now.

CONCLUSIONS

The experience of immersive art makes individuals become aware that their perceptual processes can adapt to the environment. Thus, the self-experience, which is typical of aesthetic experience, may be the cornerstone of off-line cognition.

摘要

背景

情境认知的主要假设与心理过程的起源有关:环境被认为是所有认知过程的源头。然而,沉浸体验通过使人既能感知日常环境又能以一种全新方式看待世界,从而实现对空间的双重感知。

目的

我们希望进一步深入了解从在线认知到离线认知的转变:我们想要表明,对沉浸式艺术的审美体验源于这样一种认识,即一个人的认知依赖于环境。尽管这种特定认知并非独立于一般环境,但它将个体从其独特环境中抽象出来。因此,沉浸式艺术可能引发属于情境认知边缘情况的认知过程。

方法

将使用具身美学的方法来描述关于空间认知的审美体验,也就是说,这是一种将感知现象学与认知科学相联系的方法。

结果

目前尚无实验计划。

结论

沉浸式艺术体验使个体意识到他们的感知过程能够适应环境。因此,审美体验所特有的自我体验可能是离线认知的基石。

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