Zhang Yinan, Ye Qing, Wang Xiachang, She Qing-Bai, Thorson Jon S
Center for Pharmaceutical Research and Innovation, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, 789 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536 (USA).
Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, 741 South Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536 (USA).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Sep 14;54(38):11219-22. doi: 10.1002/anie.201505022. Epub 2015 Jul 31.
The first enantioselective total synthesis of griseusin A, griseusin C, 4'-deacetyl-griseusin A, and two non-native counterparts in 11-14 steps is reported. This strategy highlights a key hydroxy-directed CH olefination of 1-methylene isochroman with an α,β-unsaturated ketone followed by subsequent stereoselective epoxidation and regioselective cyclization to afford the signature tetrahydro-spiropyran ring. Colorectal cancer cell cytotoxicities of the final products highlight the impact of the griseusin tetrahydro-spiropyran ring on bioactivity. As the first divergent enantioselective synthesis, the strategy put forth sets the stage for further griseusin mechanism-of-action and SAR studies.
报道了在11 - 14步反应中首次对灰黄霉素A、灰黄霉素C、4'-去乙酰基灰黄霉素A以及两个非天然类似物进行对映选择性全合成。该策略的关键在于1-亚甲基异苯并二氢吡喃与α,β-不饱和酮的羟基导向CH烯烃化反应,随后进行立体选择性环氧化和区域选择性环化,以得到标志性的四氢螺吡喃环。最终产物对结肠癌细胞的细胞毒性突出了灰黄霉素四氢螺吡喃环对生物活性的影响。作为首次发散性对映选择性合成,所提出的策略为进一步开展灰黄霉素的作用机制和构效关系研究奠定了基础。