Javadinejad Shahrzad, Sekhavati Hajar, Ghafari Roshanak
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Islamic Azad University Branch of Khorasgan, Iran.
Post-graduate Student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Islamic Azad University Branch of Khorasgan, Iran.
J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2015 Spring;9(2):72-8. doi: 10.15171/joddd.2015.015. Epub 2015 Jun 10.
Background and aims. Tooth development is widely used in determining age and state of maturity. Dental age is of high importance in forensic and pediatric dentistry and also orthodontic treatment planning .The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of four radiographic age estimation methods. Materials and methods. Orthopantomographic images of 537 healthy children (age: 3.9-14.5 years old) were evaluated. Dental age of the subjects was determined through Demirjian's, Willem's, Cameriere's, and Smith's methods. Differences and correlations between chronological and dental ages were assessed by paired t-tests and Pearson's correlation analysis, respectively. Results. The mean chronological age of the subjects was 8.93 ± 2.04 years. Overestimations of age were observed following the use of Demirjian's method (0.87 ± 1.00 years), Willem's method (0.36 ± 0.87 years), and Smith's method (0.06 ± 0.63 years). However, Cameriere's method underestimated age by 0.19 ± 0.86 years. While paired t-tests revealed significant differences between the mean chronological age and ages determined by Demirjian's, Willem's, and Cameriere's methods (P < 0.001), such a significant difference was absent between chronological age and dental age based on Smith's method (P = 0.079). Pearson's correlation analysis suggested linear correlations between chronological age and dental age determined by all four methods. Conclusion. Our findings indicated Smith's method to have the highest accuracy among the four assessed methods. How-ever, all four methods can be used with acceptable accuracy.
背景与目的。牙齿发育在确定年龄和成熟状态方面被广泛应用。牙龄在法医和儿童牙科以及正畸治疗计划中具有高度重要性。本研究的目的是比较四种影像学年龄估计方法的准确性。材料与方法。对537名健康儿童(年龄:3.9 - 14.5岁)的口腔全景图像进行评估。通过德米尔坚法、威廉姆斯法、卡梅里埃法和史密斯法确定受试者的牙龄。分别采用配对t检验和皮尔逊相关分析评估实际年龄与牙龄之间的差异和相关性。结果。受试者的平均实际年龄为8.93 ± 2.04岁。使用德米尔坚法(0.87 ± 1.00岁)、威廉姆斯法(0.36 ± 0.87岁)和史密斯法(0.06 ± 0.63岁)后观察到年龄高估情况。然而,卡梅里埃法低估年龄0.19 ± 0.86岁。虽然配对t检验显示平均实际年龄与德米尔坚法、威廉姆斯法和卡梅里埃法确定的年龄之间存在显著差异(P < 0.001),但基于史密斯法的实际年龄与牙龄之间不存在这种显著差异(P = 0.079)。皮尔逊相关分析表明所有四种方法确定的实际年龄与牙龄之间存在线性相关性。结论。我们的研究结果表明,在四种评估方法中史密斯法具有最高的准确性。然而,所有四种方法都可以以可接受的准确性使用。
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