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[给予流感病毒感染和未感染动物肺组织匀浆所致过敏性休克小鼠的下丘脑 - 垂体神经分泌系统状态]

[Status of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal neurosecretory system in mice with anaphylactic shock caused by administration of homogenates of lung tissue from influenza virus-infected and non-infected animals].

作者信息

Frolov B A, Stadnikov A A, Ki'ldivatov I Iu, Filippov V K, Chetverikova L K

出版信息

Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR. 1989(11):69-75.

PMID:2623937
Abstract

A significant increase in the lethal action of the homogenates obtained from animals infected with APR/8/34 influenza virus, as compared to the non-infected mice, was established using an experimental anaphylactoid shock model in CBA and (CBA x C57Bl)F1 mice by administering the lung tissue homogenates obtained from syngeneic donors. This increase was directly related to the inoculation dose (3.5 and 5.5 lg ED50) and infection development terms (days 2-3 or 5 after inoculation) but was not directly virus-mediated. It was found that in generally non-specific action of the lung tissue homogenates from non-infected and influenza-infected mice on the cellular structures of the viscera (liver, lungs) causing their damage and animal death, the infected lung homogenates show certain selectivity toward the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-neurosecretory system (HHNS) by blocking its reaction in anaphylactoid shock development, impairing the transport of neurohormones and their release into the neurohemal complex. The fact that the tissue products from the focus of influenza infection may affect the central mechanisms responsible for hemostatic control is thus demonstrated.

摘要

通过在CBA和(CBA×C57Bl)F1小鼠中使用实验性类过敏休克模型,给予同基因供体的肺组织匀浆,发现与未感染小鼠相比,感染APR/8/34流感病毒的动物所获得的匀浆的致死作用显著增加。这种增加与接种剂量(3.5和5.5 lg ED50)和感染发展期(接种后第2 - 3天或第5天)直接相关,但并非直接由病毒介导。研究发现,在通常情况下,未感染和感染流感的小鼠的肺组织匀浆对内脏(肝脏、肺)的细胞结构具有非特异性作用,导致其损伤和动物死亡,而感染的肺匀浆对下丘脑 - 垂体 - 神经分泌系统(HHNS)表现出一定的选择性,通过阻断其在类过敏休克发展中的反应、损害神经激素的运输及其释放到神经血复合体中。由此证明了流感感染灶的组织产物可能影响负责止血控制的中枢机制这一事实。

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