美国菲律宾人的心血管健康：文献综述
Cardiovascular Health of Filipinos in the United States: A Review of the Literature.
作者信息
Abesamis Carol Jean, Fruh Sharon, Hall Heather, Lemley Trey, Zlomke Kimberly R
机构信息
Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA
出版信息
J Transcult Nurs. 2016 Sep;27(5):518-28. doi: 10.1177/1043659615597040. Epub 2015 Aug 4.
PURPOSE
Filipino Americans (FAs) are at high risk for cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this literature review is to enhance understanding of cardiovascular health among FAs.
DESIGN
Databases searched: MEDLINE (via PubMed), Google Scholar, Journals@OVID, and EBSCO databases including CINAHL Complete. Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition, Academic Search Complete, and Biological Abstracts 1969-Present. Key terms used: FAs and cardiovascular disease. Criteria for inclusion: peer-reviewed empirical articles published in English.
FINDINGS/RESULTS: A total of 51 studies were identified and 27 were selected for the review based on relevance to nursing care for FAs. Three main themes emerged from the literature reviewed: risk factors and disease prevalence, health promotion, and health beliefs/practices.
DISCUSSION/CONCLUSIONS: The literature review identified that FAs were at high risk for cardiovascular disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome at lower BMI levels.
IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
Health care providers should implement prevention strategies and interventions for the FA population to ensure the best outcomes.
目的
菲律宾裔美国人患心血管疾病的风险很高。本综述的目的是增进对菲律宾裔美国人心血管健康的了解。
设计
检索的数据库：MEDLINE（通过PubMed）、谷歌学术、OVID期刊以及包括护理学与健康领域数据库（CINAHL Complete）在内的EBSCO数据库。健康资源库：护理学/学术版、学术搜索完整版以及1969年至今的生物学文摘。使用的关键词：菲律宾裔美国人与心血管疾病。纳入标准：以英文发表的经同行评审的实证性文章。
研究结果
共识别出51项研究，基于与菲律宾裔美国人护理的相关性，选择了27项进行综述。综述文献中出现了三个主要主题：风险因素与疾病患病率、健康促进以及健康观念/行为。
讨论/结论：文献综述表明，菲律宾裔美国人在较低体重指数水平下患心血管疾病、高血压、2型糖尿病和代谢综合征的风险很高。
对实践的启示
医疗保健提供者应为菲律宾裔人群实施预防策略和干预措施，以确保最佳效果。
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