Pancreaticoduodenectomy in Florida: do 20-year trends document the salutary benefits of centralization of care?

BACKGROUND

Concentration of care has been promoted as fostering superior outcomes. This study was undertaken to determine if the concentration of care is occurring in Florida for a pancreaticoduodenectomy, and if so, is it having a salutary effect.

METHODS

The data for a pancreaticoduodenectomy were obtained from the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration for three 3-year periods:1992-1994, 2001-2003, 2010-2012; data were sorted by surgeon volume of pancreaticoduodenectomy during these periods and correlated with post-operative length of stay (LOS), in-hospital mortality and hospital charges (adjusted to 2012 dollars).

RESULTS

Relative to 1992-1994, in 2010-2012 46% fewer surgeons performed 115% more pancreaticoduodenectomies with significant reductions in LOS and in-hospital mortality, and higher charges (P < 0.001 for each). From 1992-1994 to 2010-2012 there was an 18-fold increase in the number of pancreaticoduodenectomies by surgeons completing ≥ 12 per year (n = 45 to n = 806, respectively). During 2010-2012, the more frequently surgeons performed a pancreaticoduodenectomy, the shorter LOS, the lower in-hospital mortality, the greater the likelihood of discharge home and the lower the hospital charges (P < 0.03 for each).

CONCLUSIONS

Over the last 20 years, the concentration of care has occurred in Florida with substantially fewer surgeons undertaking many more pancreaticoduodenectomies with dramatic improvements in LOS and in-hospital mortality, albeit with increased hospital charges.