Ihdayhid Abdul Rahman, Rankin Jamie
Cardiology Department, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Nov 15;86(6):E263-7. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25960. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
Kounis syndrome is a well-described clinical condition characterized by the simultaneous occurrence of chest pain and an allergic reaction accompanied by clinical and laboratory findings of angina caused by inflammatory mediators released during an allergic insult. We present the case of a 50-year-old male with the Samter-Beer triad of asthma, nasal polyps, and salicylate intolerance with an ST elevation myocardial infarction complicated with cardiac arrest due to multi-vessel coronary artery spasm secondary to aspirin anaphylaxis. Adrenaline is recommended during anaphylaxis but is controversial in Kounis syndrome as it may worsen coronary spasm. We report the use of intracoronary adrenaline in successfully reversing coronary artery spasm in this hemodynamically unstable patient.
库尼斯综合征是一种已被充分描述的临床病症,其特征为胸痛与过敏反应同时出现,并伴有因过敏发作时释放的炎症介质导致的心绞痛的临床和实验室表现。我们报告一例50岁男性患者,患有哮喘、鼻息肉和水杨酸盐不耐受的桑特-比尔三联征,因阿司匹林过敏继发多支冠状动脉痉挛,出现ST段抬高型心肌梗死并并发心脏骤停。过敏反应期间推荐使用肾上腺素,但在库尼斯综合征中存在争议,因为它可能会加重冠状动脉痉挛。我们报告在此血流动力学不稳定的患者中使用冠状动脉内注射肾上腺素成功逆转冠状动脉痉挛的情况。