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关于两种引人注目的南极物种的新数据：等核钝矛线虫（Loof，1975年）安德拉希，1998年，以及奇异拟粗尾线虫（Loof，1975年），新属，新组合。（线虫纲，矛线目）

New data on two remarkable Antarctic species Amblydorylaimusisokaryon (Loof, 1975) Andrássy, 1998 and Pararhyssocolpusparadoxus (Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida).

作者信息

Elshishka Milka, Lazarova Stela, Radoslavov Georgi, Hristov Petar, Peneva Vlada K

机构信息

Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research (IBER), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2, Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2015 Jul 2(511):25-68. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.511.9793. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.511.9793
PMID:26257550
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4523744/
Abstract

The taxonomic position of two antarctic dorylaimid species Amblydorylaimusisokaryon (Loof, 1975) Andrássy, 1998 and Pararhyssocolpusparadoxus (Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. are discussed on the basis of morphological, including SEM study, morphometric, postembryonic and sequence data of 18S rDNA and the D2-D3 expansion fragments of large subunit rDNA. The evolutionary trees inferred from 18S sequences show insufficient resolution to determine the assignment of the two species to particular families, moreover Pararhyssocolpusparadoxus gen. n., comb. n. (=Rhyssocolpusparadoxus) previously regarded as a member of Nordiidae or Qudsianematidae, showed distant relationship both to Rhyssocolpusvinciguerrae and Eudorylaimus spp. The phylogram inferred from 28S sequences revealed that Amblydorylaimusisokaryon is a member of a well-supported group comprised of several Aporcelaimellus spp., while, no close relationships could be revealed for the Pararhyssocolpusparadoxus gen. n., comb. n. to any nematode genus. On the basis of molecular data and morphological characteristics, some taxonomic changes are proposed. Amblydorylaimusisokaryon is transferred from family Qudsianematidae to family Aporcelaimidae, and a new monotypic genus Pararhyssocolpus gen. n. is proposed, attributed to Pararhyssocolpidaefam. n. The diagnosis of the new family is provided together with emended diagnosis of the genera Amblydorylaimus and Pararhyssocolpus gen. n. Data concerning distribution of these endemic genera in the Antarctic region are also given.

摘要

基于形态学（包括扫描电镜研究）、形态测量学、胚后发育以及18S核糖体DNA和大亚基核糖体DNA的D2-D3扩增片段的序列数据，对两种南极矛线目线虫物种——等核钝矛线线虫（Amblydorylaimus isokaryon (Loof, 1975) Andrássy, 1998）和奇异拟粗颈线虫（Pararhyssocolpus paradoxus (Loof, 1975)，新属，新组合）的分类地位进行了讨论。从18S序列推断的进化树显示，其分辨率不足以确定这两个物种属于哪个特定科，此外，奇异拟粗颈线虫（=矛线粗颈线虫（Rhyssocolpus paradoxus））以前被认为是诺氏线虫科或库氏线虫科的成员，但与温氏粗颈线虫（Rhyssocolpus vinciguerrae）和真矛线线虫属（Eudorylaimus spp.）的关系都较远。从28S序列推断的系统发育树表明，等核钝矛线线虫是一个得到充分支持的类群的成员，该类群由几个小孔真矛线虫属（Aporcelaimellus spp.）物种组成，而奇异拟粗颈线虫与任何线虫属都没有密切关系。基于分子数据和形态特征，提出了一些分类学上的变化。等核钝矛线线虫从库氏线虫科转移到小孔线虫科，并且提出了一个新的单型属——拟粗颈线虫属（Pararhyssocolpus gen. n.），归属于拟粗颈线虫科（Pararhyssocolpidae fam. n.）。给出了新科的诊断以及对钝矛线线虫属和拟粗颈线虫属的修订诊断。还给出了这些特有属在南极地区的分布数据。

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Morphological and molecular characterization of Paractinolaimus sahandi n. sp. (Nematoda: Actinolaimidae) from the Sahand Mountains in Iran.来自伊朗萨汉德山的萨汉德副辐咽线虫新种（线虫纲：辐咽线虫科）的形态学和分子特征
J Helminthol. 2011 Sep;85(3):276-82. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X10000556. Epub 2010 Sep 21.