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塞尔维亚三所最大大学学生饮酒情况的横断面研究

Alcohol Consumption among Students--A Cross-Sectional Study at Three Largest Universities in Serbia.

作者信息

Višnjić Aleksandar, Jović Sladjana, Grbeša Grozdanko

出版信息

Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2015 May-Jun;143(5-6):301-8. doi: 10.2298/sarh1506301v.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The prevalence of unhealthy alcohol use among university students is increasing in many countries.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study was to investigate alcohol consumption and alcohol-related knowledge, attitudes and risky behaviors among Serbian university students.

METHODS

The cross-sectional study was carried out at the three state universities from January to June in the academic year 2009/2010 and included 2,285 students of both genders. The students filled out a questionnaire consisting of 70 questions with respect to demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, their lifestyle habits, styles and attitudes, health assessment, as well as exposure to different risk factors.

RESULTS

It was found that 77.7% of students drank alcohol occasionally, 4.6% of them consumed it on a daily basis. Friedman's test (p < 0.001) showed that students prefer drinking beer to all other alcoholic beverages. Students in Belgrade and students of Technical faculties are undisputed champions when it comes to how often they drink six or more drinks on a single occasion. Older students in Serbia drink more and get drunk more frequently.

CONCLUSION

A high percentage of Serbian students consume alcohol, and even though they have their first drink at an early age, they generally drink less than students in many other countries.

摘要

引言

在许多国家,大学生中不健康饮酒的现象日益普遍。

目的

本研究旨在调查塞尔维亚大学生的饮酒情况以及与酒精相关的知识、态度和危险行为。

方法

本横断面研究于2009/2010学年1月至6月在三所国立大学开展,共纳入2285名男女学生。学生们填写了一份包含70个问题的问卷,内容涉及人口统计学和社会经济特征、生活方式习惯、风格和态度、健康评估以及接触不同风险因素的情况。

结果

发现77.7%的学生偶尔饮酒,4.6%的学生每天饮酒。弗里德曼检验(p < 0.001)表明,与其他所有酒精饮料相比,学生更喜欢喝啤酒。在单次饮用六杯或更多酒的频率方面,贝尔格莱德的学生和技术学院的学生无疑是冠军。塞尔维亚年龄较大的学生饮酒更多且更频繁地喝醉。

结论

很大比例的塞尔维亚学生饮酒,尽管他们较早开始饮酒,但总体上饮酒量少于许多其他国家的学生。

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