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环状聚合物在自组装、动力学和响应方面展现出拓扑效应。

Cyclic polymers revealing topology effects upon self-assemblies, dynamics and responses.

作者信息

Yamamoto Takuya, Tezuka Yasuyuki

机构信息

Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan.

出版信息

Soft Matter. 2015 Oct 14;11(38):7458-68. doi: 10.1039/c5sm01557j.

Abstract

A variety of single- and multicyclic polymers having programmed chemical structures with guaranteed purity have now become obtainable owing to a number of synthetic breakthroughs achieved in recent years. Accordingly, a broadening range of studies has been undertaken to gain updated insights on fundamental polymer properties of cyclic polymers in either solution or bulk, in either static or dynamic states, and in self-assemblies, leading to unusual properties and functions of polymer materials based on their cyclic topologies. In this article, we review recent studies aiming to achieve distinctive properties and functions by cyclic polymers unattainable by their linear or branched counterparts. We focus, in particular, on selected examples of unprecedented topology effects of cyclic polymers upon self-assemblies, dynamics and responses, to highlight current progress in Topological Polymer Chemistry.

摘要

由于近年来取得的一些合成突破,现在已经能够获得具有设定化学结构且纯度有保证的各种单环和多环聚合物。因此,人们开展了范围越来越广的研究,以更新对环状聚合物在溶液或本体中、静态或动态状态下以及自组装中的基本聚合物性质的认识,从而基于其环状拓扑结构赋予聚合物材料不同寻常的性质和功能。在本文中,我们回顾了旨在通过环状聚合物实现其线性或支化对应物无法实现的独特性质和功能的近期研究。我们特别关注环状聚合物在自组装、动力学和响应方面前所未有的拓扑效应的选定实例,以突出拓扑聚合物化学的当前进展。

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