Vasilevskiy D I, Skurihin S S, Luft A V, Mednikov S N, Silantiev D S, Kulagin V I, Dvoretskiy S Yu, Bagnenko S F
Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Leningrad Regional Office for autopsy, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Khirurgiia (Mosk). 2015(6):35-37. doi: 10.17116/hirurgia2015635-37.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a widespread among population in economically developed countries including Russia. It was analyzed the results of 34 903 endoscopic examinations of upper gastrointestinal tract in ethnically and socially homogeneous population of Leningrad region with symptoms of gastric dispepsia. Procedures were performed for the period 2007-2013. Prevalence of erosive esophagitis was 4.9%. Peptic esophageal strictures due to chronic reflux-associated inflammation were revealed in 0.2% of examined patients (3.7% of patients with erosive esophagitis). Obtained data allow to considergastroesophageal reflux disease as a socially significant problem in Russia requiring close attention and further study.
胃食管反流病在包括俄罗斯在内的经济发达国家的人群中广泛存在。对列宁格勒地区具有胃消化不良症状、种族和社会背景均一的人群进行了34903例上消化道内镜检查结果分析。检查在2007年至2013年期间进行。糜烂性食管炎的患病率为4.9%。在0.2%的受检患者中发现了由慢性反流相关炎症引起的消化性食管狭窄(糜烂性食管炎患者中的3.7%)。所获数据使人们可以将胃食管反流病视为俄罗斯一个具有社会重要性的问题,需要密切关注并进一步研究。