Nithianandarajah-Jones Gopika N, Cross Michael J
Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 3GE, UK.
Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1332:133-42. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2917-7_9.
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5), also known as big MAPK (BMK1), is the most recently identified member of the mitogen-activated kinase pathway. It is ubiquitously expressed in mammalian cells and is activated by a number of growth factors. Gene knockout studies in mice have shown a critical role for ERK5 cardiovascular development and vascular integrity. Current methods to detect ERK5 activation in cells have relied on in vitro kinase assays and more recently phospho-specific antibodies. However, antibodies produced against phosphorylated proteins can often yield inconsistent data. Phos-tag™ Acrylamide is a reagent that enables specific tagging of phosphorylated proteins, resulting in retarded mobility and a distinct upward band shift from the non-phosphorylated protein following SDS-PAGE. Here, we describe the details of Phosphate affinity SDS-PAGE of ERK5 using acrylamide-pendant Phos-tag™.
细胞外信号调节激酶5(ERK5),也称为大丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(BMK1),是丝裂原活化激酶途径中最近发现的成员。它在哺乳动物细胞中普遍表达,并被多种生长因子激活。小鼠基因敲除研究表明ERK5在心血管发育和血管完整性中起关键作用。目前检测细胞中ERK5激活的方法依赖于体外激酶分析以及最近的磷酸化特异性抗体。然而,针对磷酸化蛋白产生的抗体往往会产生不一致的数据。Phos-tag™丙烯酰胺是一种能够特异性标记磷酸化蛋白的试剂,在SDS-PAGE后,会导致迁移率减慢以及与非磷酸化蛋白相比出现明显的向上条带迁移。在这里,我们描述了使用丙烯酰胺侧基Phos-tag™对ERK5进行磷酸盐亲和SDS-PAGE的详细过程。