Mineev Konstantin S, Goncharuk Sergey A, Kuzmichev Pavel K, Vilar Marçal, Arseniev Alexander S
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Biophys J. 2015 Aug 18;109(4):772-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.07.009.
P75NTR is a type I integral membrane protein that plays a key role in neurotrophin signaling. However, structural data for the receptor in various functional states are sparse and controversial. In this work, we studied the spatial structure and mobility of the transmembrane and intracellular parts of p75NTR, incorporated into lipid-protein nanodiscs of various sizes and compositions, by solution NMR spectroscopy. Our data reveal a high level of flexibility and disorder in the juxtamembrane chopper domain of p75NTR, which results in the motions of the receptor death domain being uncoupled from the motions of the transmembrane helix. Moreover, none of the intracellular domains of p75NTR demonstrated a propensity to interact with the membrane or to self-associate under the experimental conditions. The obtained data are discussed in the context of the receptor activation mechanism.
P75神经营养因子受体是一种I型整合膜蛋白,在神经营养因子信号传导中起关键作用。然而,关于该受体在各种功能状态下的结构数据稀少且存在争议。在这项工作中,我们通过溶液核磁共振光谱研究了整合到各种大小和组成的脂蛋白纳米盘中的P75神经营养因子受体跨膜和细胞内部分的空间结构和流动性。我们的数据揭示了P75神经营养因子受体近膜切割结构域具有高度的灵活性和无序性,这导致受体死亡结构域的运动与跨膜螺旋的运动解耦。此外,在实验条件下,P75神经营养因子受体的细胞内结构域均未表现出与膜相互作用或自缔合的倾向。我们在受体激活机制的背景下讨论了所获得的数据。