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小孔径IC-8人工晶状体:增加白内障患者景深的新概念。

The Small-Aperture IC-8 Intraocular Lens: A New Concept for Added Depth of Focus in Cataract Patients.

作者信息

Grabner Günther, Ang Robert Edward, Vilupuru Srividhya

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Asian Eye Institute, Makati City, Philippines.

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol. 2015 Dec;160(6):1176-1184.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2015.08.017. Epub 2015 Aug 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajo.2015.08.017
PMID:26299536
Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate visual performance of subjects implanted monocularly with a small-aperture hydrophobic intraocular lens (IC-8 IOL).

DESIGN

A prospective, noncomparative, multicenter case series.

METHODS

A series of 12 patients, presenting for cataract surgery, were implanted monocularly with a single-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular with a centrally located opaque annular mask measuring 3.23 mm in total diameter with a 1.36 mm central aperture. Uncorrected distance, intermediate, and near visual acuities (UDVA, UIVA, and UNVA); depth of focus; and subjective symptoms were evaluated for 12 months after implantation. Mean ± standard deviation visual acuity is reported in logMAR.

RESULTS

The mean monocular UDVA, UIVA, and UNVA improved significantly from 0.42 ± 0.18, 0.52 ± 0.22 and 0.66 ± 0.23 preoperatively to 0.06 ± 0.08 (P < .0001), 0.07 ± 0.11 (P < .0001), and 0.11 ± 0.15 (P < .0001) at 1 month, respectively, and remained stable until 12 months. At 12 months, 100%, 100%, and 92% of patients achieved 20/32 or better binocularly for UDVA, UIVA, and UNVA, respectively. One hundred percent of eyes maintained 20/40 or better visual acuity over a range of +0.50 diopter to -1.50 diopters of defocus. Subjects implanted with the IC-8 IOL perceived a small magnitude of visual symptoms and rated their symptoms on the lower end of the severity scale.

CONCLUSION

Early results demonstrate that monocular IC-8 intraocular lens implantation provides a continuous, broad range of vision and excellent acuity across all focal distances.

摘要

目的

评估单眼植入小孔径疏水型人工晶状体(IC-8人工晶状体)患者的视觉表现。

设计

一项前瞻性、非对照、多中心病例系列研究。

方法

选取12例拟行白内障手术的患者,单眼植入一体式疏水丙烯酸酯人工晶状体,其中心有一个不透明环形遮挡,总直径为3.23毫米,中心孔径为1.36毫米。在植入后12个月内评估未矫正的远、中、近视力(UDVA、UIVA和UNVA)、焦深和主观症状。视力以logMAR表示,报告平均值±标准差。

结果

单眼平均UDVA、UIVA和UNVA从术前的0.42±0.18、0.52±0.22和0.66±0.23分别显著提高到术后1个月时的0.06±0.08(P<.0001)、0.07±0.11(P<.0001)和0.11±0.15(P<.0001),并一直稳定到12个月。在12个月时,分别有100%、100%和92%的患者双眼UDVA、UIVA和UNVA达到20/32或更好。100%的眼睛在+0.50屈光度至-1.50屈光度的散焦范围内保持20/40或更好的视力。植入IC-8人工晶状体的患者感觉到的视觉症状较轻,症状严重程度评分较低。

结论

早期结果表明,单眼植入IC-8人工晶状体可提供连续、广泛的视力,且在所有焦距下视力均极佳。

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