Hilty Donald, Yellowlees Peter M, Parrish Michelle B, Chan Steven
Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Telehealth, USC Care Health System, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2250 Alcazar Street, CSC Suite 2200, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Health Informatics Graduate Program, University of California, Davis School of Medicine and Health System, 2450 48th Street, Suite 2800, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2015 Sep;38(3):559-92. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2015.05.006. Epub 2015 Jul 2.
Patient-centered health care questions how to deliver quality, affordable, and timely care in a variety of settings. Telemedicine empowers patients, increases administrative efficiency, and ensures expertise gets to the place it is most needed--the patient. Telepsychiatry or telemental health is effective, well accepted, and comparable to in-person care. E-models of care offer variety, flexibility, and positive outcomes in most settings, and clinicians are increasingly interested in using technology for care, so much so that telepsychiatry is now being widely introduced around the world.
以患者为中心的医疗保健探讨如何在各种环境中提供高质量、可负担且及时的护理。远程医疗赋予患者权力,提高行政效率,并确保专业知识能送达最需要的地方——患者那里。远程精神病学或远程心理健康护理是有效的,广受认可,且与面对面护理相当。电子护理模式在大多数情况下提供了多样性、灵活性和积极成果,临床医生对使用技术进行护理的兴趣日益浓厚,以至于远程精神病学如今正在全球广泛推广。