四氢金丝桃素抑制淀粉样前体蛋白的蛋白水解加工并通过自噬相关基因5(Atg5)依赖的自噬增强其降解。

Tetrahydrohyperforin Inhibits the Proteolytic Processing of Amyloid Precursor Protein and Enhances Its Degradation by Atg5-Dependent Autophagy.

作者信息

Cavieres Viviana A, González Alexis, Muñoz Vanessa C, Yefi Claudia P, Bustamante Hianara A, Barraza Rafael R, Tapia-Rojas Cheril, Otth Carola, Barrera María José, González Carlos, Mardones Gonzalo A, Inestrosa Nibaldo C, Burgos Patricia V

机构信息

Instituto de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile; Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios del Sistema Nervioso (CISNe), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.

Centro de Envejecimiento y Regeneración (CARE), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2015 Aug 26;10(8):e0136313. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136313. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide. We have previously shown that the compound tetrahydrohyperforin (IDN5706) prevents accumulation of Aβ species in an in vivo model of AD, however the mechanism that explains this reduction is not well understood. We show herein that IDN5706 decreases the levels of ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha-like 1 (EDEM1), a key chaperone related to endoplasmic-reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD). Moreover, we observed that low levels of EDEM1 correlated with a strong activation of autophagy, suggesting a crosstalk between these two pathways. We observed that IDN5706 perturbs the glycosylation and proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP), resulting in the accumulation of immature APP (iAPP) in the endoplasmic reticulum. To investigate the contribution of autophagy, we tested the effect of IDN5706 in Atg5-depleted cells. We found that depletion of Atg5 enhanced the accumulation of iAPP in response to IDN5706 by slowing down its degradation. Our findings reveal that IDN5706 promotes degradation of iAPP via the activation of Atg5-dependent autophagy, shedding light on the mechanism that may contribute to the reduction of Aβ production in vivo.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种以β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)肽积累为特征的神经退行性疾病。我们之前已经表明,化合物四氢金丝桃素(IDN5706)在AD的体内模型中可防止Aβ物种的积累,然而,解释这种减少的机制尚不清楚。我们在此表明,IDN5706可降低内质网降解增强子、甘露糖苷酶α样1(EDEM1)的水平,EDEM1是一种与内质网相关降解(ERAD)有关的关键伴侣蛋白。此外,我们观察到低水平的EDEM1与自噬的强烈激活相关,这表明这两条途径之间存在相互作用。我们观察到IDN5706扰乱了淀粉样前体蛋白(APP)的糖基化和蛋白水解加工,导致未成熟APP(iAPP)在内质网中积累。为了研究自噬的作用,我们测试了IDN5706在Atg5缺失细胞中的作用。我们发现,Atg5的缺失通过减缓iAPP的降解增强了其对IDN5706的积累。我们的研究结果表明,IDN5706通过激活Atg5依赖性自噬促进iAPP的降解,为体内可能有助于减少Aβ产生的机制提供了线索。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3af5/4550396/8b77975fde6e/pone.0136313.g001.jpg

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