Tang Xuefeng, Guan Xujing, Wu Xianping, Wang Meiyin, Mei Rong, Jiang Xiuwen, Zhang Jingjing, Li Hua
Guidance Center for Equalization Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China.
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Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2015 Jul;49(7):591-4.
To investigate the quantity, quality and effect of health management service project for patients with hypertension and diabetes in basic public health service project of Sichuan province.
44 health clinics or community health service center, 22 counties and 11 cities was extracted by method of multistage stratified sampling on March, 2014. In each institution we sampled 10 resident health record of hyperpietic and 10 of diabetic. Number of managed patients was recorded to calculate the rate of health management. Telephone survey was used to judge the accuracy and standardability of services the patients received according to the national basic public health service specifications. We compared the satisfaction rate and blood pressure/blood sugar control rate of patients which had accurate record to which had not, and which got normative services to which didn't.
33.8% (69 680/206 154) of the hyperpietics and 24.0% (25 562/106 508) of the diabetics were managed. 81.16% (702/865) of the records were with accurate information. 74.36% (522/702) of the patients received normative services. Blood pressure was well controlled in 86.92% (299/344) of the hyperpietics, and FPG was well controlled in 85.46% (288/337) of the diabetics. The satisfaction rate was 94.58% (698/738). The satisfaction rate of patients which had accurate record was 98.69% (677/686), but of which had not was just 40.38% (21/52) (χ² = 320.52, P < 0.001). The satisfaction rate of patients which got normative services was 99.22% (508/512), and of which did not get was 97.13% (169/174) (χ² = 2.92, P = 0.087).
The quality of managed chronic patients was well, and got obvious effect. Measures need to implement for increasing the management rate, accuracy and standardability of health management services for hyperpietic and diabetic.
调查四川省基本公共卫生服务项目中高血压和糖尿病患者健康管理服务项目的数量、质量及效果。
2014年3月采用多阶段分层抽样方法,抽取44个乡镇卫生院或社区卫生服务中心、22个县和11个市。在每个机构中,抽取10份高血压患者居民健康档案和10份糖尿病患者居民健康档案。记录管理患者数量,计算健康管理率。采用电话调查方式,依据国家基本公共卫生服务规范判断患者接受服务的准确性和规范性。比较有准确记录患者与无准确记录患者的满意率及血压/血糖控制率,以及接受规范服务患者与未接受规范服务患者的满意率及血压/血糖控制率。
高血压患者的管理率为33.8%(69680/206154),糖尿病患者的管理率为24.0%(25562/106508)。81.16%(702/865)的档案信息准确。74.36%(522/702)的患者接受了规范服务。高血压患者血压控制良好率为86.92%(299/344),糖尿病患者空腹血糖控制良好率为85.46%(288/337)。满意率为94.58%(698/738)。有准确记录患者的满意率为98.69%(677/686),无准确记录患者的满意率仅为40.38%(21/52)(χ² = 320.52,P < 0.001)。接受规范服务患者的满意率为99.22%(508/512),未接受规范服务患者的满意率为97.13%(169/174)(χ² = 2.92,P = 0.087)。
慢性病患者管理质量较好,效果明显。需采取措施提高高血压和糖尿病患者健康管理服务的管理率、准确性和规范性。