三国边境地区的艾滋病疫情：专业实践补贴。
AIDS epidemic in the triple frontier: subsidies for professional practice.
作者信息
Mombelli Monica Augusta, Barreto Mayckel da Silva, de Arruda Guilherme Oliveira, Marcon Sonia Silva
机构信息
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, BR.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR, BR.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2015 May-Jun;68(3):371-8, 429-37. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167.2015680308i.
OBJECTIVE
to analyze the AIDS epidemic trend from 1988 to 2012, in a tri-border area.
METHOD
Ecological time-series study with data from the Department of informatics from the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS).
RESULTS
A total of 1427 cases of AIDS were registered, and 82.1% were aged 20-49 years and 56% in males. The relationship man/woman went from 9/1 to 1/1 and increased the number of cases among individuals with more years of education, also, people aged more than 50 years old the age group from 20 to 34 years old. The most common exposure category was heterosexual, significantly higher among women; on the other hand, drug injection use was associated with male gender.
CONCLUSION
seeking to embrace the changes in the epidemiological scenario of AIDS, nursing professionals should implement intervention strategies for people identified as the most vulnerable to HIV infection.
目的
分析1988年至2012年三国边境地区的艾滋病流行趋势。
方法
采用生态时间序列研究，数据来自巴西统一卫生系统（SUS）信息学部门。
结果
共登记1427例艾滋病病例，82.1%的患者年龄在20至49岁之间，56%为男性。男女比例从9/1变为1/1，受过更多年教育的人群以及50岁以上人群、20至34岁年龄组的病例数增加。最常见的暴露类别是异性传播，在女性中显著更高；另一方面，注射吸毒与男性相关。
结论
为应对艾滋病流行病学情况的变化，护理专业人员应针对被确定为最易感染艾滋病毒的人群实施干预策略。
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