Zhang Jingwei, Ebraheim Nabil A, Li Ming, He Xianfeng, Liu Jiayong
Orthopedics. 2015 Aug;38(8):494-7. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20150804-05.
The authors report the results of 1-stage external fixation using a locking plate in 116 tibial fractures (85 closed and 31 open). The patients were followed for an average of 22 months. The mean duration of surgery was 42 minutes. The mean fracture healing time was 12 weeks for proximal, 20 weeks for shaft, 14 weeks for distal, and 24 weeks for multisegmental tibial fractures. Nonunion, deep infection, and breakage of screws did not occur. External plate fixation is effective for tibial fractures and especially for metaphyseal fractures. It has the advantages of being easy to perform and less invasive, and the plate is conveniently located for removal.
作者报告了使用锁定钢板进行一期外固定治疗116例胫骨骨折(85例闭合性骨折和31例开放性骨折)的结果。对患者平均随访22个月。平均手术时间为42分钟。近端胫骨骨折的平均愈合时间为12周,骨干骨折为20周,远端骨折为14周,多节段胫骨骨折为24周。未发生骨不连、深部感染和螺钉断裂。外固定钢板对胫骨骨折尤其是干骺端骨折有效。它具有操作简便、创伤小的优点,而且钢板便于取出。