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[关于基诺茨科湖白斑红点鲑(Salvelinus albus)某些寄生虫脂质代谢指标的比较分析]

[COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LIPID METABOLISM INDICES IN SOME PARASITES OF THE WHITE CHARR (SALVELINUS ALBUS) FROM THE LAKE KRINOTSKOE].

作者信息

Gordeev I I, Mikryakov D V, Silkina N I

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 2015 Mar-Apr;49(2):93-7.

Abstract

Comparative study of lipid metabolism indices (total lipids, separate lipid fractions, level of the lipid peroxidation processes, and antioxidant protection) was carried out in three parasite species collected from the white char in the Lake Kronotskoe: Diphyllobothrium ditremum Crepin, 1825 (Cestoda), Philonema oncorhynchi Kuitunen-Ekbaum, 1933 (Nematoda) H Neoechinorhynchus salmonis Ching, 1984 (Acanthocephala). Acanthocephalans possessed significantly greater levels of total lipids, triacylglycerol, and malondialdehyde; nematodes, of cholesterol and sterol esters; and cestodes, in phospholipids and constants of the substrate oxidation. Dependence between lipid metabolism of helminths and their taxonomic affiliation, morpho-functional features, the stage of the life cycle, and the site of infection in the host are discussed.

摘要

对从克罗诺茨科湖白鲑体内采集的三种寄生虫进行了脂质代谢指标(总脂质、单独的脂质组分、脂质过氧化过程水平和抗氧化保护)的比较研究:1825年的双槽绦虫(复殖目绦虫纲)、1933年的鲑嗜子宫线虫(线虫纲)和1984年的鲑新棘吻虫(棘头虫纲)。棘头虫的总脂质、三酰甘油和丙二醛水平显著更高;线虫的胆固醇和甾醇酯水平更高;绦虫的磷脂和底物氧化常数更高。文中讨论了蠕虫脂质代谢与其分类归属、形态功能特征、生命周期阶段以及在宿主体内的感染部位之间的关系。

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