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[探索预防卫生服务行业女性慢性病的干预重点]

[The search for interventional priorities for the prevention of chronic diseases in females employed in the health service].

作者信息

Heuchert G, Bräunlich A, Enderlein G, Kreibich H, Oberdoerster G, Stark H, Wulke P

出版信息

Z Gesamte Hyg. 1989 Dec;35(12):693-6.

PMID:2631458
Abstract

With a view of clearing up certain influence of the working and living conditions on health, some results of control examinations in occupational medicine from the years 1985 to 1988 of women employed in the health service (n = 86,769) were analyzed and compared with those of the investigations carried out on all women in the GDR (n = 662,578). The tracking down of significant deviations in the age-standardized prevalence rates for chronic health disturbances was performed by means of a specialized computer programme for the health of women and for 7 occupations. Among other things, it was possible to prove permanently increased prevalence rates for chronic diseases of the kidneys/urinary passages in the overall population and in the personnel for laboratory diagnostics, as well as an increased prevalence of hypertension in day nursery educators. The elaborated strategy for tracking down work-related diseases and chronic diseases proved effective and can also be used for issues in other economic sectors.

摘要

为了消除工作和生活条件对健康的某些影响,对1985年至1988年期间医疗卫生服务行业就业女性(n = 86,769)的职业医学对照检查结果进行了分析,并与德意志民主共和国所有女性(n = 662,578)的调查结果进行了比较。通过专门的妇女健康计算机程序,对7种职业的慢性健康障碍年龄标准化患病率的显著偏差进行了追踪。除其他外,有可能证明总体人群以及实验室诊断人员中肾脏/泌尿道慢性病的患病率持续上升,以及日托教育工作者中高血压患病率上升。所制定的追踪与工作相关疾病和慢性病的策略被证明是有效的,也可用于其他经济部门的问题。

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