Bischof W, Bánhidi L
Z Gesamte Hyg. 1989 Dec;35(12):723-5.
At present time thermal manikins (TM) are used as standard method to determine the thermal quality of clothing. Besides, in the last time TM's apply to estimate indoor climate. Now used types of TM enable quantitative assertions on human convective and conductive heat exchange, as for the whole body as for different parts. The limited factor for this heat flow is the topical value of TM's skin temperature which is regulated by software. As a rule, this temperature is the same like human's skin temperature at thermal comfort conditions. Distal change of skin temperature takes a leading part to determine thermal conditions which are still tolerable regarding human thermoregulation. The influence of this kind of thermal regulation on topical convection and conductive heat exchange was examined by variation of TM's skin temperature on a concrete indoor situation and defined clothing and metabolic conditions.
目前，热人体模型（TM）被用作确定服装热质量的标准方法。此外，最近TM还被用于评估室内气候。现在使用的TM类型能够对人体的对流和传导热交换进行定量断言，无论是针对全身还是不同部位。这种热流的限制因素是由软件调节的TM皮肤温度的局部值。通常，这个温度与热舒适条件下人体的皮肤温度相同。皮肤温度的远端变化在确定关于人体体温调节仍可耐受的热条件方面起主导作用。通过在具体的室内环境以及确定的服装和代谢条件下改变TM的皮肤温度，研究了这种热调节对局部对流和传导热交换的影响。
