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兽医与客户沟通技巧:现状、相关性及改进机会

Veterinarian-Client Communication Skills: Current State, Relevance, and Opportunities for Improvement.

作者信息

McDermott Michael P, Tischler Victoria A, Cobb Malcolm A, Robbé Iain J, Dean Rachel S

出版信息

J Vet Med Educ. 2015 Winter;42(4):305-14. doi: 10.3138/jvme.0115-006R. Epub 2015 Aug 28.

DOI:10.3138/jvme.0115-006R
PMID:26315212
Abstract

Communication is increasingly recognized as a core skill for veterinary practitioners, and in recent years, attention to communication competency and skills training has increased. To gain an up-to-date assessment of the current state of veterinary communication skills and training, we conducted a survey among veterinary practitioners in the United Kingdom and United States in 2012/2013. The questionnaire was used to assess the current state, relevance, and adequacy of veterinary communication skills among veterinary practitioners, to assess interest in further training, and to understand perceived challenges in communicating with clients. There was an overall response rate of 29.6% (1,774 of 6,000 recipients), with a higher response rate for UK-based practitioners (39.7%) than practitioners in the US (19.5%). Ninety-eight percent of respondents agreed that communication skills were as important as or more important than clinical knowledge. Forty-one percent of respondents had received formal veterinary communication skills training during veterinary school, and 47% had received training post-graduation. Thirty-five percent said their veterinary communication skills training during veterinary school prepared them well or very well for communicating with clients about the health of their pets, compared to 61% of those receiving post-graduate training. Forty percent said they would be interested in further veterinary communication skills training, with the preferred methods being simulated consultations and online training. While there has been increased emphasis on communication skills training during and after veterinary school, there is a need for more relevant and accessible training.

摘要

沟通日益被视为兽医从业者的一项核心技能,近年来,对沟通能力和技能培训的关注度有所提高。为了对兽医沟通技能和培训的现状进行最新评估,我们在2012/2013年对英国和美国的兽医从业者进行了一项调查。该问卷用于评估兽医从业者的兽医沟通技能的现状、相关性和充分性,评估他们对进一步培训的兴趣,并了解在与客户沟通中所感知到的挑战。总体回复率为29.6%(6000名收件人中的1774人),英国从业者的回复率(39.7%)高于美国从业者(19.5%)。98%的受访者认为沟通技能与临床知识同等重要或更重要。41%的受访者在兽医学院期间接受过正式的兽医沟通技能培训,47%的受访者在毕业后接受过培训。35%的人表示他们在兽医学院期间接受的兽医沟通技能培训使他们在与客户就宠物健康问题进行沟通时准备得很好或非常好,而接受过研究生培训的人中这一比例为61%。40%的人表示他们有兴趣接受进一步的兽医沟通技能培训,首选方法是模拟咨询和在线培训。虽然在兽医学院期间及毕业后对沟通技能培训的重视有所增加,但仍需要更相关且易于获得的培训。

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