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J Urol. 2015 Aug;194(2):485-92. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.12.101. Epub 2015 Jan 12.
2
PDE5 inhibitor treatment persistence and adherence in Brazilian men: post-hoc analyses from a 6-month, prospective, observational study.巴西男性中5型磷酸二酯酶抑制剂治疗的持续性和依从性:一项为期6个月的前瞻性观察研究的事后分析
Int Braz J Urol. 2014 May-Jun;40(3):390-9. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.03.14.
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Sexual life of Japanese patients with erectile dysfunction taking phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors: an Internet survey using the Psychological and Interpersonal Relationship Scales-Short Form questionnaire.服用5型磷酸二酯酶抑制剂的日本勃起功能障碍患者的性生活:一项使用心理与人际关系量表简版问卷的网络调查
Int J Urol. 2014 Aug;21(8):821-5. doi: 10.1111/iju.12429. Epub 2014 Mar 24.
4
Avanafil for erectile dysfunction.阿伐那非治疗勃起功能障碍。
Ann Pharmacother. 2013 Oct;47(10):1312-20. doi: 10.1177/1060028013501989. Epub 2013 Sep 27.
5
The role of intracavernosal injection therapy and the reasons of withdrawal from therapy in patients with erectile dysfunction in the era of PDE5 inhibitors.在 PDE5 抑制剂时代,阴茎海绵体内注射治疗在勃起功能障碍患者中的作用及停药原因。
Andrology. 2014 Jan;2(1):45-50. doi: 10.1111/j.2047-2927.2013.00155.x. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
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PDE5 inhibitors: considerations for preference and long-term adherence.PDE5 抑制剂:偏好和长期依从性的考虑因素。
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Impact of a first treatment with phosphodiesterase inhibitors on men and partners' quality of sexual life: results of a prospective study in primary care.首次使用磷酸二酯酶抑制剂治疗对男性及其伴侣性生活质量的影响:初级保健中前瞻性研究的结果。
J Sex Med. 2013 Jul;10(7):1850-60. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12186. Epub 2013 May 16.
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Adherence to initial PDE-5 inhibitor treatment: randomized open-label study comparing tadalafil once a day, tadalafil on demand, and sildenafil on demand in patients with erectile dysfunction.初始 PDE-5 抑制剂治疗的依从性:比较每日一次他达拉非、按需他达拉非和按需西地那非治疗勃起功能障碍患者的随机、开放标签研究。
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Comparative effectiveness and safety of oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.口服磷酸二酯酶 5 抑制剂治疗勃起功能障碍的疗效和安全性比较:系统评价和网络荟萃分析。
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磷酸二酯酶-5抑制剂治疗勃起功能障碍的比较:聚焦于阿伐那非

A comparison of the available phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors in the treatment of erectile dysfunction: a focus on avanafil.

作者信息

Evans Jeffery D, Hill Stephen R

机构信息

Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, LA, USA.

出版信息

Patient Prefer Adherence. 2015 Aug 12;9:1159-64. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S56002. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.2147/PPA.S56002
PMID:26316720
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4542406/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Numerous pathways can lead to erectile dysfunction (ED) in patients, with some patients having multiple causes. Regardless of the etiology, ED has been successfully treated in many patients with the advent of oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5Is). With the release of avanafil, there are currently four PDE5I options available, and choosing between them should be based on patient-specific considerations and preferences.

OBJECTIVE

To review the treatment of ED with PDE5Is, taking into account the effectiveness, safety, and patient satisfaction of these agents, as well as avanafil's place in therapy.

METHODS

A PubMed search was completed to find articles published in English studying patient satisfaction and adherence to ED medication. Additional searches looked specifically for any data regarding the use of avanafil.

RESULTS

ED is effectively treated in most patients with PDE5Is, with the most common side effects from the medications being headache, flushing, and visual disturbances. Patients have identified many different factors, such as efficacy, side effects, duration of action, and daily use, in determining overall satisfaction and the right medication for them. While avanafil does not have any patient satisfaction trials to date, it has been proven to be a safe and effective treatment for ED with possibly the fastest onset of action and fewer visual disturbances than its competitors.

CONCLUSION

Avanafil along with the other PDE5Is has shown to be a safe and effective oral treatment for ED, with avanafil's possible place in therapy for patients who want an on-demand option or as an alternative in patients who experience visual disturbances with the other agents.

摘要

背景

多种途径可导致患者出现勃起功能障碍(ED),部分患者存在多种病因。无论病因如何,随着口服磷酸二酯酶5抑制剂(PDE5Is)的出现,许多ED患者已成功得到治疗。随着阿伐那非的上市,目前有四种PDE5I可供选择,应根据患者的具体情况和偏好进行选择。

目的

回顾PDE5Is治疗ED的情况,同时考虑这些药物的有效性、安全性和患者满意度,以及阿伐那非在治疗中的地位。

方法

完成PubMed检索,以查找用英文发表的研究患者对ED药物满意度和依从性的文章。另外专门检索了有关阿伐那非使用的任何数据。

结果

大多数ED患者使用PDE5Is治疗有效,这些药物最常见的副作用为头痛、面部潮红和视觉障碍。在确定总体满意度和适合自己的药物时,患者确定了许多不同因素,如疗效、副作用、作用持续时间和每日用药情况。虽然迄今为止阿伐那非尚无患者满意度试验,但已证明它是一种安全有效的ED治疗药物,其起效可能最快,且视觉障碍比其他同类药物少。

结论

阿伐那非与其他PDE5Is一样,已证明是一种安全有效的ED口服治疗药物,对于希望按需用药的患者或对其他药物有视觉障碍的患者,阿伐那非可能在治疗中占有一席之地。