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小儿急性阑尾炎伴肠旋转不良致十二指肠梗阻

Duodenal Obstruction Caused by Acute Appendicitis with Intestinal Malrotation in a Child.

作者信息

Biçer Şenol, Çelik Ali

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erzincan University, Medical School, Erzincan, Turkey.

Department of General Surgery, Konya State Hospital, Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

Am J Case Rep. 2015 Aug 27;16:574-6. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.894311.

DOI:10.12659/AJCR.894311
PMID:26317163
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4554333/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In patients with intestinal malrotation, the diagnosis of acute appendicitis can be difficult due to atypical presentation. Duodenal obstruction caused by acute appendicitis with the presence of malrotation has rarely been reported in children.

CASE REPORT

We report the case of a 14-year-old male patient with bilious vomiting and abdominal distension. A diagnosis could not be made by computed tomography, ultrasonography, or endoscopy. We observed a dilated stomach and malrotation in laparotomy. The caecum was in the right upper quadrant, and an inflamed appendix was located in the subhepatic region. After the appendectomy, the cecum was mobilized and fixed in the right lower quadrant.

CONCLUSIONS

In children with intestinal malrotation, acute appendicitis can present as duodenal obstruction without abdominal pain, and standard imaging methods can miss the correct diagnosis.

摘要

背景

在肠旋转不良患者中,由于表现不典型,急性阑尾炎的诊断可能会很困难。急性阑尾炎合并旋转不良导致十二指肠梗阻在儿童中鲜有报道。

病例报告

我们报告一例14岁男性患者,出现胆汁性呕吐和腹胀。计算机断层扫描、超声检查或内镜检查均无法做出诊断。我们在剖腹手术中观察到胃扩张和旋转不良。盲肠位于右上腹,发炎的阑尾位于肝下区域。阑尾切除术后,将盲肠游离并固定于右下腹。

结论

在肠旋转不良的儿童中,急性阑尾炎可表现为无腹痛的十二指肠梗阻,标准影像学方法可能会漏诊。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f739/4554333/22f39f7369ae/amjcaserep-16-574-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f739/4554333/c18c4e079669/amjcaserep-16-574-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f739/4554333/22f39f7369ae/amjcaserep-16-574-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f739/4554333/c18c4e079669/amjcaserep-16-574-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f739/4554333/22f39f7369ae/amjcaserep-16-574-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Acute appendicitis: comparison of low-dose and standard-dose unenhanced multi-detector row CT.急性阑尾炎:低剂量与标准剂量非增强多层螺旋CT的比较
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Rare clinical presentation mode of intestinal malrotation after neonatal period: Malabsorption-like symptoms due to chronic midgut volvulus.新生儿期后肠旋转不良的罕见临床表现模式:慢性中肠扭转导致的吸收不良样症状。
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