Yousef Adham H, Suleimanov Vugar
General Surgery, Jubail General Hospital, Jubail, SAU.
Surgery, Jubail General Hospital, Jubail, SAU.
Cureus. 2022 Dec 25;14(12):e32939. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32939. eCollection 2022 Dec.
Gut malrotation may result in failure of descent of the cecum to the right iliac fossa, resulting in the anomaly where the cecum and appendix are situated in the subhepatic/gallbladder region. Although the true incidence of subhepatic cecum or appendix is not known, there is a handful of case reports in the literature describing the diagnosis and management of subhepatic appendicitis and associated challenges. Some case reports describe subhepatic appendicitis, where the cecum is in a normal position, but the subhepatic tip of the long appendix gets perforated or inflamed, resulting in the process being in the subhepatic region. We report a patient with subhepatic appendicitis, who had multiple episodes of abdominal pain for almost one year, treated with antibiotics, but was never diagnosed properly. The case was diagnosed by abdominal sonography and was managed successfully in our institution.
肠旋转不良可能导致盲肠无法降至右髂窝,从而出现盲肠和阑尾位于肝下/胆囊区域的异常情况。尽管肝下盲肠或阑尾的真实发病率尚不清楚,但文献中有少数病例报告描述了肝下阑尾炎的诊断和治疗以及相关挑战。一些病例报告描述了肝下阑尾炎,即盲肠位置正常,但长阑尾的肝下尖端发生穿孔或炎症,导致病变位于肝下区域。我们报告了一例肝下阑尾炎患者,该患者反复腹痛近一年,接受了抗生素治疗,但一直未得到正确诊断。该病例通过腹部超声诊断,并在我们机构成功治疗。